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China Wire & Cable Industry Report, 2006-2007

Published: Jul/2007

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The economic operation of the wire and cable industry in China was good in 2006, and the main industrial indicators of the rose dramatically y-o-y. The power cable production amounted to 12.28 million km in China in 2006, up 16.54% y-o-y; the total output value of wire & cable, optical cable and electric equipment manufacturing industry amounted to RMB 457 billion in 2006, rising 44.65% y-o-y; the total industrial profit reached RMB 19.4 billion, increasing 42.63% compared to 2005; the current assets turnover was 2.59 times, adding 0.42 times compared to 2005; and the sales profit rate of the industry was 4.25%, a bit down compared to 4.31% in 2005.

The wire and cable industry maintained rapid development in recent years. Currently, China has become the second largest cable producer in the world, only after the USA. There are more than 120 series and over 1000 varieties of wire and cable made in China now. Under the trend of informatization driving industrialization, optical fiber & optical cable and communication wire & cable develop rapidly in China, and the main varieties can be steadily produced in batch, in addition, the product quality can accord with the requirement of telecom department; the quality of certain products reaches international advanced level.

Along with the gradual deepening of company reform, the output value rate of state-owned enterprises in the industry shrinks further. Presently, from the perspective of assets, the share of state-owned economy is 15%, the three types of foreign-funded enterprises accounts for 25%, and private shareholding economy occupies 60%. The main characteristic of the wire and cable industry in China is that private enterprise has become the main body in the industry.

From the development trend of international wire and cable market, due to the rapid demand growth, the production capacity is surplus in wire and cable enterprises, the supply is larger than the demand, the price is decreasing and the competition among enterprises is fiercer. Moreover, the price increase of raw materials leads to the boosting of cost. All these factors make the profit margin of the wire and cable industry decline.

According to the long-term plan of China, the communication industry, electric power industry, nuclear power construction, automobile industry, electrified railway, urban track traffic, shipping, marine oil mining, housing construction etc all will develop rapidly in China in the future, which brings new opportunities for the development of the wire and cable industry. The main products during the 11th Five-year Plan period include the followings: nuclear power station cable, long seabed power cable, copper alloy contact wire, high-voltage cable accessories, etc.

The cross-linked cable accessories used in high and ultra-high voltage underground power transmission lines in China are all imported from foreign countries, which is out of line with China investing a large amount of capital to develop ultra-high voltage cross-linked cable. China has popularized the use of 110-KV cross-linked cable, the 220-KV cross-linked cable has realized nationalization, as to 50kkV cross-linked cable, the samples have been made successfully and passed appraisal, but the cable accessories still need a period of time to realize nationalization. Therefore, it is one of urgent independent technology development and innovation tasks to research and produce ultra-high voltage cross-linked cable accessories in China cable industry.



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