http://www.bimarket.cn/Report/ReportInfo.aspx?Id=25302
DESCRIPTION
REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
The global market for alternative powered commercial vehicles totaled $8.1 billion in 2014 and $5.7 billion in 2015. The market should total $13.2 billion by 2020, in the base case of $80-per-barrel oil, demonstrating a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 18.4% from 2015 to 2020.
This report provides:
An overview of the global markets for alternatively powered commercial vehicles.
Analyses of global market trends, with data from 2014, 2015, and projections of compound annual growth rates (CAGRs) through 2020.
Multiple scenarios of the future environment for the cost of fuel, the cost of the incremental equipment, and the savings generated by the incremental equipment utilizing the alternative fuels.
A regional breakdown of the market into North America, Latin America, EMEA, and Asia-Pacific.
Further breakdowns within the above regions into heavy duty, medium duty, and light duty commercial vehicles.
Coverage of eight alternative power/fuel types including liquid natural gas (LNG), compressed natural gas (CNG), liquid petroleum gas (LPG), hybrids, electric (all electric) bio fuels, Hydrogen, and fuel cells.
Profiles of key players and suppliers.
The global market for the incremental up-fit costs to equip commercial vehicles for alternative fuels are measured for 2014 and projected from 2015 through 2020.
This report focuses on 10 major alternative fuels for commercial vehicles across North America; Latin America; Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA); and the Asia-Pacific region:
Compressed natural gas (CNG).
Liquid natural gas (LNG).
Liquid petroleum gas (LPG), also known as autogas.
Dimethyl ether (DME).
Renewable natural gas (Bio Methane).
Biodiesel.
Ethanol.
Methanol.
Hydrogen.
Hythane.
To maintain a commonality within only those power sources that are utilized by internal combustion engines this report excludes:
All electric (battery) vehicles.
Hybrid electric battery and generator/internal combustion vehicles.
Fuel-cell powered electric vehicles.
ANALYST'S CREDENTIALS
Jon T. Gabrielsen is president and CEO of J.T. Gabrielsen Consulting LLC, an Atlanta, Ga.-based market research and growth strategy consulting firm. He has 38 years of vehicular industry experience in roles ranging from market strategy and finance to operations and engineering.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION
STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY
INTENDED AUDIENCE
SCOPE OF REPORT
INFORMATION SOURCES
SECONDARY SOURCES
Academic Research Papers at Universities
Industry Analysts
Trade Associations
Trade Journals and Websites
Government Agencies
Quasi-Governmental Agencies
General Media and Websites
METHODOLOGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF MARKET SIZING AND GROWTH PROJECTIONS
ANALYST'S CREDENTIALS
RELATED BCC RESEARCH REPORTS
BCC RESEARCH WEBSITE
DISCLAIMER
ACRONYMS
CHAPTER 2 - SUMMARY
SUMMARY TABLE: GLOBAL MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUELS FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES, BY BENCHMARK OIL PRICE POINT, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
SUMMARY FIGURE: GLOBAL MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUELS FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES, BY BENCHMARK OIL PRICE POINT, 2014-2020 ($ MILLIONS)
CHAPTER 3 - OVERVIEW
INTRODUCTION
HISTORICAL AND CURRENTLY DOMINANT FUELS
FUELS AT THE DAWN OF THE INTERNAL COMBUSTION AGE
DOMINANT FUELS
Gasoline
Background
Feedstock
FIGURE 1: GASOLINE PRODUCTION PROCESS
Efficiency from Well to Vehicle Tank
Fuel State
Volume
Weight
FIGURE 2: GASOLINE DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
Diesel
Background
Feedstock
FIGURE 3: DIESEL PRODUCTION PROCESS
Efficiency from Well to Vehicle Tank
Fuel State
Volume
Weight
FIGURE 4: DIESEL DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
Current Dominant Fuels
ALTERNATIVE FUELS
ALTERNATIVE FUEL FEEDSTOCKS
LIQUIDS
Methanol
Background
Feedstock
FIGURE 5: METHANOL PRODUCTION PROCESS
Efficiency from Well to Vehicle Tank
Fuel State
Volume
Weight
FIGURE 6: METHANOL FUEL DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
Fuel Blends, Performance and Tradeoffs
TABLE 1: METHANOL FUEL BLENDS, PERFORMANCE AND TRADEOFFS
TABLE 2: METHANOL SUMMARY
Ethanol
Background
Feedstocks
FIGURE 7: ETHANOL PRODUCTION PROCESS
Fuel State
Volume
Weight
FIGURE 8: ETHANOL FUEL DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
Fuel Blends, Performance and Tradeoffs
TABLE 3: ETHANOL FUEL BLENDS, PERFORMANCE AND TRADEOFFS
TABLE 4: SUMMARY OF ETHANOL
Biodiesel
Background
Feedstock
FIGURE 9 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION PROCESS
Efficiency from Crop to Vehicle Tank
Fuel State
FIGURE 10: COMPARISON BETWEEN FOSSIL FUEL DIESEL AND BIODIESEL FUEL PRODUCTION PROCESSING
Volume
Weight
FIGURE 11: BIODIESEL DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
Fuel Blends, Performance and Tradeoffs
TABLE 5: BIODIESEL SUMMARY
GASSES
Compressed Natural Gas
Feedstock
FIGURE 12: COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION PROCESS
Efficiency From Well to Vehicle Tank
Fuel State
Volume
Weight
Distribution Network
Fuel Blends, Performance and Tradeoffs
TABLE 6: COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS FUEL BLENDS, PERFORMANCE AND TRADEOFFS
TABLE 7: COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS SUMMARY
Liquid Natural Gas
Feedstock to Fuel
FIGURE 13: LIQUID NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION PROCESS
Efficiency From Well to Vehicle Tank
Fuel State
Volume
Weight
FIGURE 14: LIQUID NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
Fuel Blends, Performance and Tradeoffs
TABLE 8: LIQUID NATURAL GAS FUEL BLENDS, PERFORMANCE AND TRADEOFFS
TABLE 9: LIQUID NATURAL GAS SUMMARY
Liquid Petroleum Gas
Feedstock
FIGURE 15: LIQUID PETROLEUM GAS PRODUCTION PROCESS
Efficiency From Well to Vehicle Tank
Fuel State
Volume
Weight
FIGURE 16: LIQUID PETROLEUM GAS DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
TABLE 10: LIQUID PETROLEUM GAS FUEL BLENDS, PERFORMANCE AND TRADEOFFS
TABLE 11: LIQUID PETROLEUM GAS SUMMARY
Dimethyl Ether
Feedstock
FIGURE 17: DIMETHYL ETHER PRODUCTION PROCESS
Fuel State
Volume
Weight
Distribution Network
FIGURE 18: DIMETHYL ETHER DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
TABLE 12: DIMETHYL ETHER FUEL BLENDS, PERFORMANCE AND TRADEOFFS
TABLE 13: DIMETHYL ETHER SUMMARY
Renewable Natural Gas (Bio-Methane)
Feedstock
Fuel Production Process and Efficiency from Biomass Source to Vehicle Tank
FIGURE 19: BIO-METHANE PRODUCTION PROCESS
Fuel State
Volume
Weight
Distribution Network
Blends
Performance Differences
TABLE 14: BIO-METHANE SUMMARY
Hydrogen
Feedstock
FIGURE 20: HYDROGEN PRODUCTION PROCESS
Efficiency from Well to Vehicle Tank
Fuel State
Volume
Weight
FIGURE 21: HYDROGEN DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
TABLE 15: HYDROGEN FUEL BLENDS, PERFORMANCE AND TRADEOFFS
TABLE 16: HYDROGEN SUMMARY
Hythane
Feedstock
FIGURE 22: HYTHANE PRODUCTION PROCESS
Efficiency from Well to Vehicle Tank
Fuel State
Volume
Weight
Distribution Network
FIGURE 23: HYTHANE DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
TABLE 17: HYTHANE FUEL BLENDS, PERFORMANCE AND TRADEOFFS
TABLE 18: HYTHANE SUMMARY
CHAPTER 4 - REQUISITE ENABLING SYSTEMS FOR ALTERNATIVE FUELS
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES
THREE MAJOR FUEL SYSTEM APPROACHES BY COMBUSTION IGNITION METHOD
FUEL ADDITIVES FOR LIQUID ALTERNATIVE FUELS
SPARK PLUG OR GLOWPLUG IGNITION
PILOT INJECTION WITH HIGH-PRESSURE DIRECT INJECTION
DUAL FUEL
COMPONENT PORTIONS AMONG ALTERNATIVE FUELS
ONBOARD VEHICLE
STATIONARY SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
METHANOL
FIGURE 24: INCREMENTAL ON-BOARD COMMERCIAL VEHICLE UP-FIT EQUIPMENT FOR METHANOL FUEL
STATIONARY SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
ETHANOL
FIGURE 25: INCREMENTAL ON-BOARD COMMERCIAL VEHICLE UP-FIT EQUIPMENT FOR ETHANOL FUEL
STATIONARY SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
BIODIESEL
COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS
FIGURE 26: INCREMENTAL ON-BOARD COMMERCIAL VEHICLE UP-FIT EQUIPMENT FOR COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS FUEL
FIGURE 27: INCREMENTAL STATIONARY EQUIPMENT FOR SUPPORT OF COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLES
LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS
FIGURE 28: INCREMENTAL ON-BOARD COMMERCIAL VEHICLE UP-FIT EQUIPMENT FOR LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS FUEL
FIGURE 29: INCREMENTAL STATIONARY EQUIPMENT FOR SUPPORT OF LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLES
LIQUID PROPANE GAS
FIGURE 30: INCREMENTAL ON-BOARD COMMERCIAL VEHICLE UP-FIT EQUIPMENT FOR LIQUID PROPANE GAS FUEL
FIGURE 31: INCREMENTAL STATIONARY EQUIPMENT FOR SUPPORT OF LIQUID PROPANE GAS-FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLES
DIMETHYL EITHER
FIGURE 32: INCREMENTAL ON-BOARD COMMERCIAL VEHICLE UP-FIT EQUIPMENT FOR DIMETHYL EITHER FUEL
FIGURE 33: INCREMENTAL STATIONARY EQUIPMENT FOR SUPPORT OF DIMETHYL EITHER-FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLES
COMPRESSED HYDROGEN
FIGURE 34: INCREMENTAL ON-BOARD COMMERCIAL VEHICLE UP-FIT EQUIPMENT FOR COMPRESSED HYDROGEN FUEL
FIGURE 35: INCREMENTAL STATIONARY EQUIPMENT FOR SUPPORT OF COMPRESSED HYDROGEN-FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLES
LIQUEFIED HYDROGEN
FIGURE 36: INCREMENTAL ON-BOARD COMMERCIAL VEHICLE UP-FIT EQUIPMENT FOR LIQUEFIED HYDROGEN FUEL
FIGURE 37: INCREMENTAL STATIONARY EQUIPMENT FOR SUPPORT OF LIQUEFIED HYDROGEN-FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLES
HYTHANE
FIGURE 38: INCREMENTAL ON-BOARD COMMERCIAL VEHICLE UP-FIT EQUIPMENT FOR COMPRESSED HYTHANE FUEL
CHAPTER 5 - BUSINESS CASE ECONOMICS BY FUEL TYPE AND REGION
INTRODUCTION OF THE KEY GRAPH FORMAT DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
TABLE 19: INCREMENTAL INVESTMENT ASSUMPTIONS PER ALTERNATIVELY FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
FIGURE 39: KEY GRAPH AND DEFINITIONS
FIGURE 40: KEY GRAPH WITH SCENARIOS
TABLE 20: ALTERNATIVE FUEL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
METHANOL
TABLE 21: INCREMENTAL INVESTMENT ASSUMPTIONS PER METHANOL-FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
NORTH AMERICA
TABLE 22: NORTH AMERICAN METHANOL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
FIGURE 41: NORTH AMERICAN METHANOL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT
Discussion and Implications
Conclusions
LATIN AMERICA
TABLE 23: LATIN AMERICAN METHANOL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
FIGURE 42: LATIN AMERICAN METHANOL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT
Discussion and Implications
Conclusions
EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA
TABLE 24: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN METHANOL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
FIGURE 43: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN METHANOL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT
Discussion and Implications
Conclusions
ASIA-PACIFIC
TABLE 25: ASIA-PACIFIC METHANOL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
FIGURE 44: ASIA-PACIFIC METHANOL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT
Discussion and Implications
Conclusions
ETHANOL
TABLE 26: INCREMENTAL INVESTMENT ASSUMPTIONS PER ETHANOL FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
NORTH AMERICA
TABLE 27: NORTH AMERICAN ETHANOL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
FIGURE 45: NORTH AMERICAN ETHANOL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT
Discussion and Implications
Conclusions
LATIN AMERICA
TABLE 28: LATIN AMERICAN ETHANOL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
FIGURE 46: LATIN AMERICAN ETHANOL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT
Discussion and Implications
Conclusions
EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA
TABLE 29: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN ETHANOL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
FIGURE 47: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN ETHANOL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT
Discussion and Implications
Conclusions
ASIA-PACIFIC
TABLE 30: ASIA-PACIFIC ETHANOL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
FIGURE 48: ASIA-PACIFIC ETHANOL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
Discussion and Implications
Conclusion
BIODIESEL
TABLE 31: INCREMENTAL INVESTMENT ASSUMPTIONS PER BIODIESEL- FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
NORTH AMERICA
TABLE 32: NORTH AMERICAN BIODIESEL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
FIGURE 49: NORTH AMERICAN BIODIESEL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
Discussion and Implications
Conclusions
LATIN AMERICA
TABLE 33: LATIN AMERICAN BIODIESEL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
FIGURE 50: LATIN AMERICAN BIODIESEL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT
Discussion and Implications
Conclusions
EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA
TABLE 34: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN BIODIESEL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
FIGURE 51: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN BIODIESEL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
Discussion and Implications
Conclusions
ASIA-PACIFIC
TABLE 35: ASIA-PACIFIC BIODIESEL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
FIGURE 52: ASIA-PACIFIC BIODIESEL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
Discussion and Implications
Conclusions
COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS
TABLE 36: INCREMENTAL INVESTMENT ASSUMPTIONS PER COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS-FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
NORTH AMERICA
TABLE 37: NORTH AMERICAN SELF-COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE)
FIGURE 53: NORTH AMERICAN SELF-COMPRESSED COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
Discussion and Implications
Conclusions
LATIN AMERICA
TABLE 38: LATIN AMERICAN SELF-COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
FIGURE 54: LATIN AMERICAN SELF-COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
Discussion and Implications
Conclusions
EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA
TABLE 39: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN SELF-COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
FIGURE 55: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN SELF-COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
Discussion and Implications
Conclusions
ASIA-PACIFIC
TABLE 40: ASIA-PACIFIC SELF-COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
FIGURE 56: ASIA-PACIFIC SELF-COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
Discussion and Implications
Conclusions
NORTH AMERICA
TABLE 41: NORTH AMERICA RETAIL COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
FIGURE 57: NORTH AMERICAN RETAIL COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
Discussion and Implications
Conclusions
LATIN AMERICA
TABLE 42: LATIN AMERICAN RETAIL COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
FIGURE 58: LATIN AMERICAN RETAIL COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
Discussion and Implications
Conclusions
EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA
TABLE 43: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN RETAIL COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
FIGURE 59: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN RETAIL COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
Discussion and Implications
Conclusions
ASIA-PACIFIC
TABLE 44: ASIA-PACIFIC RETAIL COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
FIGURE 60: ASIA-PACIFIC RETAIL COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
Discussion, Implications and Conclusions
LIQUID NATURAL GAS
TABLE 45 INCREMENTAL INVESTMENT ASSUMPTIONS PER LIQUID NATURAL GAS FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
NORTH AMERICA
TABLE 46: NORTH AMERICAN LIQUID NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
FIGURE 61: NORTH AMERICAN LIQUID NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT
Discussion and Implications
Conclusions
LATIN AMERICA
TABLE 47: LATIN AMERICAN LIQUID NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
FIGURE 62: LATIN AMERICAN LIQUID NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT
Discussion and Implications
Conclusions
EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA
TABLE 48: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN LIQUID NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
FIGURE 63: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN LIQUID NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
Discussion and Implications
Conclusions
ASIA-PACIFIC
TABLE 49: ASIA-PACIFIC LIQUID NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
FIGURE 64: ASIA-PACIFIC LIQUID NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
Discussion and Implications
Conclusions
LIQUID PROPANE GAS
TABLE 50: INCREMENTAL INVESTMENT ASSUMPTIONS PER LIQUID PROPANE GAS-FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
NORTH AMERICA
TABLE 51: NORTH AMERICAN LIQUID PROPANE GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
FIGURE 65: NORTH AMERICAN LIQUID PROPANE GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
Discussion and Implications
Conclusions
LATIN AMERICA
TABLE 52: LATIN AMERICAN LIQUID PROPANE GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
FIGURE 66: LATIN AMERICAN LIQUID PROPANE GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
Discussion and Implications
Conclusions
EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA
TABLE 53: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN LIQUID PROPANE GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
FIGURE 67: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN LIQUID PROPANE GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
Discussion and Implications
Conclusions
ASIA-PACIFIC
TABLE 54: ASIA-PACIFIC LIQUID PROPANE GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
FIGURE 68: ASIA-PACIFIC LIQUID PROPANE GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
Discussion and Implications
Conclusions
DIMETHYL ETHER
TABLE 55: INCREMENTAL INVESTMENT ASSUMPTIONS PER DIMETHYL ETHER-FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
NORTH AMERICA
TABLE 56: NORTH AMERICAN DIMETHYL ETHER BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
FIGURE 69: NORTH AMERICAN DIMETHYL ETHER BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
LATIN AMERICA
TABLE 57: LATIN AMERICAN DIMETHYL ETHER BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
FIGURE 70: LATIN AMERICAN DIMETHYL ETHER BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA
TABLE 58: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN DIMETHYL ETHER BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
FIGURE 71: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN DIMETHYL ETHER BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
ASIA-PACIFIC
TABLE 59: ASIA-PACIFIC DIMETHYL ETHER BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
FIGURE 72: ASIA-PACIFIC DIMETHYL ETHER BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
Discussion and Implications
Conclusions
COMPRESSED HYDROGEN
TABLE 60: INCREMENTAL INVESTMENT ASSUMPTIONS PER COMPRESSED HYDROGEN-FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLE ($)
CONCLUSION
NORTH AMERICA
TABLE 61: NORTH AMERICAN COMPRESSED HYDROGEN BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
FIGURE 73: NORTH AMERICAN COMPRESSED HYDROGEN BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
LATIN AMERICA
TABLE 62: LATIN AMERICAN COMPRESSED HYDROGEN BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
FIGURE 74: LATIN AMERICAN COMPRESSED HYDROGEN BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA
TABLE 63: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN COMPRESSED HYDROGEN BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
FIGURE 75: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN COMPRESSED HYDROGEN BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
ASIA-PACIFIC
TABLE 64: ASIA-PACIFIC COMPRESSED HYDROGEN BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
FIGURE 76: ASIA-PACIFIC COMPRESSED HYDROGEN BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT (%)
LIQUID HYDROGEN
TABLE 65: INCREMENTAL INVESTMENT ASSUMPTIONS PER LIQUID HYDROGEN FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
CONCLUSION
NORTH AMERICA
TABLE 66: NORTH AMERICAN LIQUID HYDROGEN BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
FIGURE 77: NORTH AMERICAN LIQUID HYDROGEN BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
LATIN AMERICA
TABLE 67: LATIN AMERICAN LIQUID HYDROGEN BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
FIGURE 78: LATIN AMERICAN LIQUID HYDROGEN BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA
TABLE 68: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN LIQUID HYDROGEN BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
FIGURE 79: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN LIQUID HYDROGEN BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
ASIA-PACIFIC
TABLE 69: ASIA-PACIFIC LIQUID HYDROGEN BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
FIGURE 80: ASIA-PACIFIC LIQUID HYDROGEN BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT
HYTHANE
TABLE 70: INCREMENTAL INVESTMENT ASSUMPTIONS PER HYTHANE-FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
CONCLUSION
NORTH AMERICA
TABLE 71: NORTH AMERICAN HYTHANE BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
FIGURE 81: NORTH AMERICAN HYTHANE BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
LATIN AMERICA
TABLE 72: LATIN AMERICAN HYTHANE BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
FIGURE 82: LATIN AMERICAN HYTHANE BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT
EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA
TABLE 73: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN HYTHANE BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
FIGURE 83: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN HYTHANE BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
ASIA-PACIFIC
TABLE 74: ASIA-PACIFIC HYTHANE BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
FIGURE 84: ASIA-PACIFIC HYTHANE BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
SUMMARY OF ALL ALTERNATIVE FUELS BY REGION
NORTH AMERICA
FIGURE 85: NORTH AMERICAN BREAKEVEN PRICES FOR EACH ALTERNATIVE FUEL PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
LATIN AMERICA
FIGURE 86: LATIN AMERICAN BREAKEVEN PRICES FOR EACH ALTERNATIVE FUEL PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA
FIGURE 87: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN BREAKEVEN PRICES FOR EACH ALTERNATIVE FUEL PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
ASIA-PACIFIC
FIGURE 88: ASIA-PACIFIC BREAKEVEN PRICES FOR EACH ALTERNATIVE FUEL PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
CHAPTER 6 - MARKET SIZE HISTORY AND FORECASTS BY VEHICLE CLASS FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL AND REGION
INTRODUCTION
BASE-CASE SCENARIO: LONG-TERM OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL
TABLE 75: GLOBAL MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 76: GLOBAL MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 77: NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 78: NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 79: LATIN AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 80: LATIN AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 81: EMEA MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 82: EMEA MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 83: ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 84: ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 85: GLOBAL MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 86: GLOBAL MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 87: NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 88: NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 89: LATIN AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 90: LATIN AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 91: EMEA MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 92: EMEA MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 93: ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 94: ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 95: GLOBAL MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 96: GLOBAL MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 97: NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 98: NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 99: LATIN AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 100: LATIN AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 101: EMEA MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 102: EMEA MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 103: ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 104: ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
HIGH OIL PRICE SCENARIO: LONG-TERM OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL
TABLE 105: GLOBAL MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 106: GLOBAL MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 107: NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 108: NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 109: LATIN AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 110: LATIN AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSANDS UNITS)
TABLE 111: EMEA MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 112: EMEA MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 113: ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 114: ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 115: GLOBAL MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 116: GLOBAL MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 117: NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 118: NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 119: LATIN AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 120: LATIN AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 121: EMEA MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 122: EMEA MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 123: ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 124: ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 125: GLOBAL MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 126: GLOBAL MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 127: NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 128: NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 129: LATIN AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 130: LATIN AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 131: EMEA MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 132: EMEA MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 133: ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 134: ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
LOW OIL PRICE SCENARIO: LONG-TERM OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL
TABLE 135: GLOBAL MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 136: GLOBAL MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 137: NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 138: NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 139: LATIN AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 140: LATIN AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 141: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 142: EMEA MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 143: ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 144: ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 145: GLOBAL MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 146: GLOBAL MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 147: NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 148: NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 149: LATIN AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 150: LATIN AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 151: EMEA MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 152: EMEA MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 153: ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 154: ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 155: GLOBAL MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 156: GLOBAL MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 157: NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 158: NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 159: LATIN AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 160: LATIN AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 161: EMEA MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 162: EMEA MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 163: ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 164: ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
THREE SCENARIOS
TABLE 165: GLOBAL MARKET SUMMARY FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL COMMERCIAL VEHICLES BY BENCHMARK OIL PRICE POINT AND REGION, 2014-2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 166: GLOBAL MARKET SUMMARY FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL COMMERCIAL VEHICLES BY BENCHMARK OIL PRICE POINT AND REGION, 2014-2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 167: GLOBAL MARKET SUMMARY FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL COMMERCIAL VEHICLES BY BENCHMARK OIL PRICE POINT AND REGION, 2020 (CAGR % 2015--2020)
CHAPTER 7 - SIGNIFICANT PATENTS
INTRODUCTION
AWARDED PATENTS, 2013-2015
TABLE 168: ALTERNATIVE FUEL SYSTEM PATENTS, 2015
TABLE 169: ALTERNATIVE FUEL SYSTEM PATENTS, 2014
TABLE 170: ALTERNATIVE FUEL SYSTEM PATENTS, 2013
GENERAL TRENDS
TABLE 171: ALTERNATIVE FUEL SYSTEM PATENT TRENDS 2013-SEPTEMBER 2015 (NUMBER OF PATENTS)
FIGURE 89: ALTERNATIVE FUEL SYSTEM PATENT TRENDS (NUMBER OF PATENTS)
TRENDS BY ASSIGNEE
TABLE 172: ALTERNATIVE FUEL SYSTEM PATENT ASSIGNEES 2013-SEPTEMBER 2015 (NUMBER OF PATENTS)
TRENDS BY ORGANIZATION TYPE
TABLE 173: ALTERNATIVE FUEL SYSTEM PATENT TRENDS BY ORGANIZATION TYPE, 2013-SEPTEMBER 2015 (NUMBER/%)
FIGURE 90: ALTERNATIVE FUEL SYSTEM PATENT TRENDS BY ORGANIZATION TYPE, 2013 - SEPTEMBER, 2015 (%)
TRENDS BY APPLICATION TYPE
TABLE 174: ALTERNATIVE FUEL SYSTEM PATENT TRENDS BY APPLICATION TYPE, 2013-SEPTEMBER 2015 (NUMBER/%)
FIGURE 91: ALTERNATIVE FUEL SYSTEM PATENT TRENDS BY APPLICATION TYPE, 2013-SEPTEMBER 2015 (%)
CHAPTER 8 - COMPANY PROFILES
ENGINE ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURERS
CATERPILLAR INC.
CHINA NATIONAL HEAVY DUTY TRUCK GROUP CO. LTD. (SINOTRUK)
CUMMINS INC.
CUMMINS WESTPORT INC.
DAF TRUCKS N.V.
DAIMLER AG
DONGFENG (DFM)
FAW
FORD MOTOR COMPANY
GUANGXI YUCHAI MACHINERY COMPANY LIMITED
HINDUJA GROUP LTD.
ISUZU
IVECO
KUNMING YUNNEI POWER CO LTD.
MITSUBISHI FUSO TRUCK AND BUS CORP.
NAVISTAR INTERNATIONAL
PACCAR INC.
PERKINS ENGINES COMPANY LIMITED
SCANIA
TATA MOTORS LIMITED
VOLVO GROUP
WEICHAI POWER CO. LTD.
ON-BOARD COMPONENT AND SYSTEM SUPPLIERS
AFV/FAB INDUSTRIES
AGILITY FUEL SYSTEMS
AGS AUTO GAS SYSTEMS NV
ALLIED EQUIPMENT INC.
AVL LIST GMBH
BRC GAS EQUIPMENT
CAMPBELL-PARNELL INC.
CHM TRUCKTEC GMBH & CO. KG
CNG ONE SOURCE INC.
EDEN ENERGY LTD.
ENGINE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY LLC
FREETRON
FUEL SYSTEM SOLUTIONS
GFI ALTERNATIVE FUEL SYSTEMS
IMEGA INTERNATIONAL GROUP
IMPCO
LANDI RENZO S.P.A.
LANDIRENZO CORP.
LUXFER GROUP (LUXFER HOLDINGS PLC)
M.T.M. S.R.L. (BRC GAS EQUIPMENT)
QUANTUM TECHNOLOGIES
ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
SPRINT GAS LIMITED
STURMAN DIGITAL SYSTEMS LLC
TA GAS TECHNOLOGY
TARTARINI
TRANSONIC COMBUSTION INC.
TRILOGY ENGINEERED SOLUTIONS
VENCHURS VEHICLE SYSTEMS
VIALLE
WESTPORT POWER INC. & FUEL SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS
ZAVOLI
EQUIPMENT FOR FUEL STORAGE, AND REFUELING
ANGI ENERGY SYSTEMS
BOHLEN & DOYEN BAUUNTERNEHMUNG GMBH
CHART INDUSTRIES INC.
CRYOSTAR
DAIS GLOBAL LTD
EMCO WEATON
FLUSSIGGAS-ANLAGEN GMBH
GENERAL ELECTRIC
LINDE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
MINNESOTA VALLEY ENGINEERING
NUMAK SRL
OMNITEK ENGINEERING CORP.
P.C. MCKENZIE COMPANY
SCHANDL GMBH
WESTERN SHELL CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT COMPANY
WESTMOR INDUSTRIES LLC
EQUIPMENT FOR SMALL-SCALE PRODUCTION OF FUEL
CBI&I TECHNOLOGIES
COMPACTGTL
GAS TECHNOLOGIES LLC
GENIFUEL CORP.
HALDOR TOPSOE A/S (HQ)
HYGEAR
INFRA TECHNOLOGY LLC
MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH INC.
OBERON FUELS
OXFORD CATALYSTS LIMITED
PRIMUS GREEN ENERGY
VELOCYS INC.
ZEACHEM INC.
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE OEMS
AUTOCAR TRUCK
CNHTC/SINOTRUK
DAEWOO
DAF TRUCKS N.V.
DAIMLER TRUCKS NORTH AMERICA
DONGFENG (DFM)
FAW
FCA US LLC.
FORD MOTOR COMPANY
FREIGHTLINER (DAIMLER TRUCKS NORTH AMERICA)
GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY
HINO MOTORS LTD.
HYUNDAI
ISUZU
IVECO
KENWORTH TRUCK COMPANY
MACK TRUCKS (VOLVO TRUCKS NORTH AMERICA)
MAN SE
MAZ
MERCEDES BENZ
MITSUBISHI FUSO
NAVISTAR INTERNATIONAL
NISSAN DIESEL (UD NISSAN)
OSHKOSH TRUCK
PETERBILT
RENAULT TRUCKS
SANY HEAVY INDUSTRY CO LTD.
SCANIA
SINO TRUK (SINO HEAVY MACHINERY CO. LTD.)
SPARTAN MOTORS
TEREX CORP.
TOYOTA MOTOR CORP.
VOLVO GROUP
VOLVO TRUCKS NORTH AMERICA
WESTERN STAR
PUBLIC UTILITY COMPANIES
AGL RESOURCES INC.
ATMOS ENERGY CORP.
CHINA RESOURCES GAS GROUP LIMITED
CONEDISON SOLUTION
DOMINION RESOURCES
EMPRESA DE ENERGIA DE BEGOTAJ SA ESP
ENAGIS SA
GAIL (INDIA) LIMITED
GAS NATURAL SOG SA
HONG KONG & CHINA GAS COMPANY LIMITED
KOREA GAS CORP.
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
NATIONAL GRID PLC
ORIGIN ENERGY LIMITED
PG&E CORP.
PUBLIC SERVICES ENTERPRISE GROUP INC.
SEMPRA ENERGY
SNAM S.P.A.
TOKYO GAS COMPANY LIMITED
UGI CORP.
STORAGE AND TRANSPORTATION COMPANIES
ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS LP
KINDER MORGAN INC.
OAO AK TRANSEFT
PLAINS ALL AMERICAN PIPELINE, LP
ROYAL VOPAK NV
SPECTRA ENERGY CORP.
TRANSCANADA CORP.
REFINING AND MARKETING COMPANIES
BHARAT PETROLEUM CORP. LIMITED
DELEK GROUP LIMITED
EMPRESAS COPEC SA
ESSAR ENERGY PLC
FORMOSA PETROCHEMICAL CORP.
HOLLYFRONTIER CORP.
INDIAN OIL CORP. LIMITED
JX HOLDINGS INC.
MARATHON PETROLEUM CORP.
NESTE OIL CORP
PHILLIPS 66
POLSKI KONCERN NAFTOWY ORLEN SA
RELIANCE INDUSTRIES LIMITED
TURKIYE PETROL RAFINERILERI A.S.
VALERO ENERGY CORP
METHANOL PRODUCING COMPANIES
AMPCO, ATLANTIC METHANOL PRODUCTION COMPANY
BP PLC
CARBON RECYCLING INTERNATIONAL
CLARIANT INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
COOGEE CHEMICALS
ECOFUEL S.P.A. (ENI GROUP)
HELM AG
LANXESS AG
METAFRAX
METHANEX
METHANOL HOLDINGS LIMITED
MITSUBISHI GAS CHEMICAL
MITSUI & CO.
OCI N.V.
OMAN METHANOL COMPANY LLC
PETRONAS CHEMICALS GROUP BERHAD
QATAR FUEL ADDITIVES COMPANY LIMITED
SABIC
SALALAH METHANOL COMPANY
SIPCHEM
ETHANOL PRODUCING COMPANIES
A RHODIA NO BRASIL
ABENGOA BIOENERGY COMPANY
AGUA BONITA
AGUARANI
ALTO ALEGRE
ARCHER DANIELS MIDLAND
BIG RIVER RESOURCES LLC
BIOSEV
BP BIOFUELS
BUNGE LIMITED
CERRADINHOPAR
COCAL ENERGIA RESPONSAVEL
COPERSUCAR S.A.
ENERKEM
FARM MONTE ALEGRE
FERRARI-UNICA
FLINT HILL RESOURCES
GREEN PLAINS INC.
GRANBIO-API
GROUP ADECOAGRO'S
NOBLE AGRI
ODEBRECHT AGROINDUSTRIAL
PACIFIC ETHANOL HOLDING CO. LLC
PEDRA AGROINDUSTRIAL S/A
PITANGUEIRAS COOPERATIVE: COPERSUCAR
POET BIOREFINING
RAIZEN ENERGIA S.A.
USINA ACUCAREIRA FURLAN S/A
USINA COLOMBO S/A
USINA ESTHER
USINA GRANELLI
USINA IPIRANGA CO-OP: COPERSUCAR
USINA NARDINI
VALERO RENEWABLE FUELS
VERBIO ETHANOL SCHWEDT GMBH & CO. KG
BIODIESEL PRODUCING COMPANIES
ACCIONA SA
ADM HAMBURG AG
AG PROCESSING INC.
AGROINVEST S.A.
AMBROSIA OILS LTD.
AMYRIS
ARCHER DANIELS MIDLAND
ARGENT ENERGY
ASTRA BIOPLANT
BIOCOM ENERGIA S.L
BIO-OILS ENERGY, S.L.
BIOPETROL INDUSTRIES AG
BIORO NV
CARGILL GMBH
CENTRE OUEST CEREALES
DAKA BIODIESEL
DELTA BIOFUELS
DIAMOND GREEN DIESEL LLC
ECO FOX S.R.L.
ECOMOTION GMBH
ECOMOTION BIODIESEL S.A.
ELIN BIOFUELS S.A.
EXPUR
FEDIOL
GF ENERGY
GREEN BIOFUELS IRELAND LTD
GREEN EARTH FUELS OF HOUSTON LLC
HOOFDZETEL ELECTRAWINDS NV
INEOS CHAMPLOR SAS
ITAL BI OIL S.R.L
MANNHEIM BIO FUEL GMBH
NESTE RENEWABLE FUELS OY
NORD ESTER
NOVAOL ITALY
OLEON
OLLECO
PERSTORP
PETROTEC GMBH
PREOL A.S.
PRIO
RAPID OIL INDUSTRY CO. LTD.
RBF PORT NECHES LLC
REG NEWTON LLC
RIX BIODIESEL LIMITED
TORREJANA
VERBIO DIESEL BITTERFELD GMBH & CO. KG
VERBAND DEUTSCHER BIODIESELHERSTELLER E.V.
EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION COMPANIES
ANADARKO PETROLEUM CORP.
APACHE CORP.
CAIRN INDIA LIMITED
CANADIAN NATURAL RESOURCES LIMITED
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORP.
CNOOC LIMITED
CONOCOPHILLIPS
CONTINENTAL RESOURCES INC.
EOG RESOURCES INC.
INPEX CORP.
JSC KAZMUNAIGAS EXPLORATION PRODUCTION
JSOC BASHNEFT
MARATHON OIL CORP.
MURPHY OIL CORP.
NOBLE ENERGY INC.
OAO NOVATEK
OAO TATNEFT
OIL & NATURAL GAS CORP. LIMITED
TULLOW OIL PLC
WOODSIDE PETROLEUM LIMITED
INTEGRATED OIL AND GAS COMPANIES
BG GROUP PLC
BP PLC
CHEVRON CORP.
CHINA NATIONAL PETROLEUM
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORP. (SINOPEC)
ECOPETROL SA
ENI SPA
EXXON MOBIL CORP.
OCCIDENTAL OIL AND GAS CORP.
OJSC GAZPROM
OJSC LUKOIL COMPANY
OJSC ROSNEFT OIL COMPANY
PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
PETROLEO BRASILEIRO SA - PETROBRAS
PTT GLOBAL CHEMICAL PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC
STATOIL ASA
SUNCOR ENERGY INC.
TOTAL SA
YPF SA
OIL AND GAS SERVICES COMPANIES
BAKER HUGHES
CHINA OILFIELD SERVICES LTD.
FLUOR
HALLIBURTON
PETROFAC
SAIPEM SPA (A SUBSIDIARY OF ENI)
SCHLUMBERGER
TRANSOCEAN
WEATHERFORD INTERNATIONAL
LIST OF TABLES
SUMMARY TABLE: GLOBAL MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUELS FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES, BY BENCHMARK OIL PRICE POINT, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 1: METHANOL FUEL BLENDS, PERFORMANCE AND TRADEOFFS
TABLE 2: METHANOL SUMMARY
TABLE 3: ETHANOL FUEL BLENDS, PERFORMANCE AND TRADEOFFS
TABLE 4: SUMMARY OF ETHANOL
TABLE 5: BIODIESEL SUMMARY
TABLE 6: COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS FUEL BLENDS, PERFORMANCE AND TRADEOFFS
TABLE 7: COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS SUMMARY
TABLE 8: LIQUID NATURAL GAS FUEL BLENDS, PERFORMANCE AND TRADEOFFS
TABLE 9: LIQUID NATURAL GAS SUMMARY
TABLE 10: LIQUID PETROLEUM GAS FUEL BLENDS, PERFORMANCE AND TRADEOFFS
TABLE 11: LIQUID PETROLEUM GAS SUMMARY
TABLE 12: DIMETHYL ETHER FUEL BLENDS, PERFORMANCE AND TRADEOFFS
TABLE 13: DIMETHYL ETHER SUMMARY
TABLE 14: BIO-METHANE SUMMARY
TABLE 15: HYDROGEN FUEL BLENDS, PERFORMANCE AND TRADEOFFS
TABLE 16: HYDROGEN SUMMARY
TABLE 17: HYTHANE FUEL BLENDS, PERFORMANCE AND TRADEOFFS
TABLE 18: HYTHANE SUMMARY
TABLE 19: INCREMENTAL INVESTMENT ASSUMPTIONS PER ALTERNATIVELY FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
TABLE 20: ALTERNATIVE FUEL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
TABLE 21: INCREMENTAL INVESTMENT ASSUMPTIONS PER METHANOL-FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
TABLE 22: NORTH AMERICAN METHANOL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
TABLE 23: LATIN AMERICAN METHANOL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
TABLE 24: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN METHANOL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
TABLE 25: ASIA-PACIFIC METHANOL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
TABLE 26: INCREMENTAL INVESTMENT ASSUMPTIONS PER ETHANOL FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
TABLE 27: NORTH AMERICAN ETHANOL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
TABLE 28: LATIN AMERICAN ETHANOL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
TABLE 29: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN ETHANOL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
TABLE 30: ASIA-PACIFIC ETHANOL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
TABLE 31: INCREMENTAL INVESTMENT ASSUMPTIONS PER BIODIESEL- FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
TABLE 32: NORTH AMERICAN BIODIESEL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
TABLE 33: LATIN AMERICAN BIODIESEL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
TABLE 34: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN BIODIESEL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
TABLE 35: ASIA-PACIFIC BIODIESEL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
TABLE 36: INCREMENTAL INVESTMENT ASSUMPTIONS PER COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS-FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
TABLE 37: NORTH AMERICAN SELF-COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE)
TABLE 38: LATIN AMERICAN SELF-COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
TABLE 39: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN SELF-COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
TABLE 40: ASIA-PACIFIC SELF-COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
TABLE 41: NORTH AMERICA RETAIL COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
TABLE 42: LATIN AMERICAN RETAIL COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
TABLE 43: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN RETAIL COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
TABLE 44: ASIA-PACIFIC RETAIL COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
TABLE 45: INCREMENTAL INVESTMENT ASSUMPTIONS PER LIQUID NATURAL GAS FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
TABLE 46: NORTH AMERICAN LIQUID NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
TABLE 47: LATIN AMERICAN LIQUID NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
TABLE 48: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN LIQUID NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
TABLE 49: ASIA-PACIFIC LIQUID NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
TABLE 50: INCREMENTAL INVESTMENT ASSUMPTIONS PER LIQUID PROPANE GAS-FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
TABLE 51: NORTH AMERICAN LIQUID PROPANE GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
TABLE 52: LATIN AMERICAN LIQUID PROPANE GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
TABLE 53: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN LIQUID PROPANE GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
TABLE 54: ASIA-PACIFIC LIQUID PROPANE GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
TABLE 55: INCREMENTAL INVESTMENT ASSUMPTIONS PER DIMETHYL ETHER-FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
TABLE 56: NORTH AMERICAN DIMETHYL ETHER BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
TABLE 57: LATIN AMERICAN DIMETHYL ETHER BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
TABLE 58: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN DIMETHYL ETHER BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
TABLE 59: ASIA-PACIFIC DIMETHYL ETHER BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
TABLE 60: INCREMENTAL INVESTMENT ASSUMPTIONS PER COMPRESSED HYDROGEN-FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLE ($)
TABLE 61: NORTH AMERICAN COMPRESSED HYDROGEN BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
TABLE 62: LATIN AMERICAN COMPRESSED HYDROGEN BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
TABLE 63: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN COMPRESSED HYDROGEN BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
TABLE 64: ASIA-PACIFIC COMPRESSED HYDROGEN BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
TABLE 65: INCREMENTAL INVESTMENT ASSUMPTIONS PER LIQUID HYDROGEN FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
TABLE 66: NORTH AMERICAN LIQUID HYDROGEN BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
TABLE 67: LATIN AMERICAN LIQUID HYDROGEN BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
TABLE 68: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN LIQUID HYDROGEN BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
TABLE 69: ASIA-PACIFIC LIQUID HYDROGEN BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
TABLE 70: INCREMENTAL INVESTMENT ASSUMPTIONS PER HYTHANE-FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
TABLE 71: NORTH AMERICAN HYTHANE BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
TABLE 72: LATIN AMERICAN HYTHANE BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
TABLE 73: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN HYTHANE BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
TABLE 74: ASIA-PACIFIC HYTHANE BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL EQUIVALENT UNIT (DGE AND DLE) ($)
TABLE 75: GLOBAL MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 76: GLOBAL MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 77: NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 78: NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 79: LATIN AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 80: LATIN AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 81: EMEA MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 82: EMEA MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 83: ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 84: ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 85: GLOBAL MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 86: GLOBAL MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 87: NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 88: NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 89: LATIN AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 90: LATIN AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 91: EMEA MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 92: EMEA MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 93: ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 94: ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 95: GLOBAL MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 96: GLOBAL MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 97: NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 98: NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 99: LATIN AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 100: LATIN AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 101: EMEA MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 102: EMEA MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 103: ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 104: ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 105: GLOBAL MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 106: GLOBAL MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 107: NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 108: NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 109: LATIN AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 110: LATIN AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSANDS UNITS)
TABLE 111: EMEA MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 112: EMEA MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 113: ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 114: ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 115: GLOBAL MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 116: GLOBAL MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 117: NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 118: NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 119: LATIN AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 120: LATIN AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 121: EMEA MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 122: EMEA MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 123: ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 124: ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 125: GLOBAL MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 126: GLOBAL MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 127: NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 128: NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 129: LATIN AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 130: LATIN AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 131: EMEA MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 132: EMEA MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 133: ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 134: ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 135: GLOBAL MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 136: GLOBAL MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 137: NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 138: NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 139: LATIN AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 140: LATIN AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 141: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 142: EMEA MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 143: ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 144: ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 145: GLOBAL MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 146: GLOBAL MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 147: NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 148: NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 149: LATIN AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 150: LATIN AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 151: EMEA MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 152: EMEA MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 153: ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 154: ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM AND HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 155: GLOBAL MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 156: GLOBAL MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 157: NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 158: NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 159: LATIN AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 160: LATIN AMERICAN MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 161: EMEA MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 162: EMEA MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 163: ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 164: ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 165: GLOBAL MARKET SUMMARY FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL COMMERCIAL VEHICLES BY BENCHMARK OIL PRICE POINT AND REGION, 2014-2020 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 166: GLOBAL MARKET SUMMARY FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL COMMERCIAL VEHICLES BY BENCHMARK OIL PRICE POINT AND REGION, 2014-2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)
TABLE 167: GLOBAL MARKET SUMMARY FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL COMMERCIAL VEHICLES BY BENCHMARK OIL PRICE POINT AND REGION, 2020 (CAGR % 2015--2020)
TABLE 168: ALTERNATIVE FUEL SYSTEM PATENTS, 2015
TABLE 169: ALTERNATIVE FUEL SYSTEM PATENTS, 2014
TABLE 170: ALTERNATIVE FUEL SYSTEM PATENTS, 2013
TABLE 171: ALTERNATIVE FUEL SYSTEM PATENT TRENDS 2013-SEPTEMBER 2015 (NUMBER OF PATENTS)
TABLE 172: ALTERNATIVE FUEL SYSTEM PATENT ASSIGNEES 2013-SEPTEMBER 2015 (NUMBER OF PATENTS)
TABLE 173: ALTERNATIVE FUEL SYSTEM PATENT TRENDS BY ORGANIZATION TYPE, 2013-SEPTEMBER 2015 (NUMBER/%)
TABLE 174: ALTERNATIVE FUEL SYSTEM PATENT TRENDS BY APPLICATION TYPE, 2013-SEPTEMBER 2015 (NUMBER/%)
LIST OF FIGURES
SUMMARY FIGURE: GLOBAL MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUELS FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES, BY BENCHMARK OIL PRICE POINT, 2014-2020 ($ MILLIONS)
FIGURE 1: GASOLINE PRODUCTION PROCESS
FIGURE 2: GASOLINE DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
FIGURE 3: DIESEL PRODUCTION PROCESS
FIGURE 4: DIESEL DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
FIGURE 5: METHANOL PRODUCTION PROCESS
FIGURE 6: METHANOL FUEL DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
FIGURE 7: ETHANOL PRODUCTION PROCESS
FIGURE 8: ETHANOL FUEL DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
FIGURE 9: BIODIESEL PRODUCTION PROCESS
FIGURE 10: COMPARISON BETWEEN FOSSIL FUEL DIESEL AND BIODIESEL FUEL PRODUCTION PROCESSING
FIGURE 11: BIODIESEL DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
FIGURE 12: COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION PROCESS
FIGURE 13: LIQUID NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION PROCESS
FIGURE 14: LIQUID NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
FIGURE 15: LIQUID PETROLEUM GAS PRODUCTION PROCESS
FIGURE 16: LIQUID PETROLEUM GAS DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
FIGURE 17: DIMETHYL ETHER PRODUCTION PROCESS
FIGURE 18: DIMETHYL ETHER DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
FIGURE 19: BIO-METHANE PRODUCTION PROCESS
FIGURE 20: HYDROGEN PRODUCTION PROCESS
FIGURE 21: HYDROGEN DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
FIGURE 22: HYTHANE PRODUCTION PROCESS
FIGURE 23: HYTHANE DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
FIGURE 24: INCREMENTAL ON-BOARD COMMERCIAL VEHICLE UP-FIT EQUIPMENT FOR METHANOL FUEL
FIGURE 25: INCREMENTAL ON-BOARD COMMERCIAL VEHICLE UP-FIT EQUIPMENT FOR ETHANOL FUEL
FIGURE 26: INCREMENTAL ON-BOARD COMMERCIAL VEHICLE UP-FIT EQUIPMENT FOR COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS FUEL
FIGURE 27: INCREMENTAL STATIONARY EQUIPMENT FOR SUPPORT OF COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLES
FIGURE 28: INCREMENTAL ON-BOARD COMMERCIAL VEHICLE UP-FIT EQUIPMENT FOR LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS FUEL
FIGURE 29: INCREMENTAL STATIONARY EQUIPMENT FOR SUPPORT OF LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLES
FIGURE 30: INCREMENTAL ON-BOARD COMMERCIAL VEHICLE UP-FIT EQUIPMENT FOR LIQUID PROPANE GAS FUEL
FIGURE 31: INCREMENTAL STATIONARY EQUIPMENT FOR SUPPORT OF LIQUID PROPANE GAS-FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLES
FIGURE 32: INCREMENTAL ON-BOARD COMMERCIAL VEHICLE UP-FIT EQUIPMENT FOR DIMETHYL EITHER FUEL
FIGURE 33: INCREMENTAL STATIONARY EQUIPMENT FOR SUPPORT OF DIMETHYL EITHER-FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLES
FIGURE 34: INCREMENTAL ON-BOARD COMMERCIAL VEHICLE UP-FIT EQUIPMENT FOR COMPRESSED HYDROGEN FUEL
FIGURE 35: INCREMENTAL STATIONARY EQUIPMENT FOR SUPPORT OF COMPRESSED HYDROGEN-FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLES
FIGURE 36: INCREMENTAL ON-BOARD COMMERCIAL VEHICLE UP-FIT EQUIPMENT FOR LIQUEFIED HYDROGEN FUEL
FIGURE 37: INCREMENTAL STATIONARY EQUIPMENT FOR SUPPORT OF LIQUEFIED HYDROGEN-FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLES
FIGURE 38: INCREMENTAL ON-BOARD COMMERCIAL VEHICLE UP-FIT EQUIPMENT FOR COMPRESSED HYTHANE FUEL
FIGURE 39: KEY GRAPH AND DEFINITIONS
FIGURE 40: KEY GRAPH WITH SCENARIOS
FIGURE 41: NORTH AMERICAN METHANOL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT
FIGURE 42: LATIN AMERICAN METHANOL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT
FIGURE 43: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN METHANOL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT
FIGURE 44: ASIA-PACIFIC METHANOL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT
FIGURE 45: NORTH AMERICAN ETHANOL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT
FIGURE 46: LATIN AMERICAN ETHANOL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT
FIGURE 47: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN ETHANOL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT
FIGURE 48: ASIA-PACIFIC ETHANOL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
FIGURE 49: NORTH AMERICAN BIODIESEL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
FIGURE 50: LATIN AMERICAN BIODIESEL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT
FIGURE 51: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN BIODIESEL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
FIGURE 52: ASIA-PACIFIC BIODIESEL BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
FIGURE 53: NORTH AMERICAN SELF-COMPRESSED COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
FIGURE 54: LATIN AMERICAN SELF-COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
FIGURE 55: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN SELF-COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
FIGURE 56: ASIA-PACIFIC SELF-COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
FIGURE 57: NORTH AMERICAN RETAIL COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
FIGURE 58: LATIN AMERICAN RETAIL COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
FIGURE 59: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN RETAIL COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
FIGURE 60: ASIA-PACIFIC RETAIL COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
FIGURE 61: NORTH AMERICAN LIQUID NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT
FIGURE 62: LATIN AMERICAN LIQUID NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT
FIGURE 63: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN LIQUID NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
FIGURE 64: ASIA-PACIFIC LIQUID NATURAL GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
FIGURE 65: NORTH AMERICAN LIQUID PROPANE GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
FIGURE 66: LATIN AMERICAN LIQUID PROPANE GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
FIGURE 67: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN LIQUID PROPANE GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
FIGURE 68: ASIA-PACIFIC LIQUID PROPANE GAS BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
FIGURE 69: NORTH AMERICAN DIMETHYL ETHER BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
FIGURE 70: LATIN AMERICAN DIMETHYL ETHER BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
FIGURE 71: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN DIMETHYL ETHER BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
FIGURE 72: ASIA-PACIFIC DIMETHYL ETHER BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
FIGURE 73: NORTH AMERICAN COMPRESSED HYDROGEN BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
FIGURE 74: LATIN AMERICAN COMPRESSED HYDROGEN BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
FIGURE 75: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN COMPRESSED HYDROGEN BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
FIGURE 76: ASIA-PACIFIC COMPRESSED HYDROGEN BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT (%)
FIGURE 77: NORTH AMERICAN LIQUID HYDROGEN BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
FIGURE 78: LATIN AMERICAN LIQUID HYDROGEN BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
FIGURE 79: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN LIQUID HYDROGEN BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
FIGURE 80: ASIA-PACIFIC LIQUID HYDROGEN BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT
FIGURE 81: NORTH AMERICAN HYTHANE BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
FIGURE 82: LATIN AMERICAN HYTHANE BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT
FIGURE 83: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN HYTHANE BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
FIGURE 84: ASIA-PACIFIC HYTHANE BREAKEVEN PRICES PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
FIGURE 85: NORTH AMERICAN BREAKEVEN PRICES FOR EACH ALTERNATIVE FUEL PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
FIGURE 86: LATIN AMERICAN BREAKEVEN PRICES FOR EACH ALTERNATIVE FUEL PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
FIGURE 87: EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN BREAKEVEN PRICES FOR EACH ALTERNATIVE FUEL PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
FIGURE 88: ASIA-PACIFIC BREAKEVEN PRICES FOR EACH ALTERNATIVE FUEL PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT ($)
FIGURE 89: ALTERNATIVE FUEL SYSTEM PATENT TRENDS (NUMBER OF PATENTS)
FIGURE 90: ALTERNATIVE FUEL SYSTEM PATENT TRENDS BY ORGANIZATION TYPE, 2013 - SEPTEMBER, 2015 (%)
FIGURE 91: ALTERNATIVE FUEL SYSTEM PATENT TRENDS BY APPLICATION TYPE, 2013-SEPTEMBER 2015 (%)
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