全球商业汽车用替代燃料市场研究报告(英文版)

http://www.bimarket.cn/Report/ReportInfo.aspx?Id=2
2016/5/9 17:43:49

http://www.bimarket.cn/Report/ReportInfo.aspx?Id=25463


DESCRIPTION

 

The global market for alternative fuels for commercial vehicles totaled $52.6 billion in 2014 and $39.3 billion in 2015. The market should total $80.3 billion by 2020, in the base case of $80-per-barrel oil, demonstrating a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15.4% from 2015 to 2020.

 

This report provides:

An overview of the multiple alternative fuels for commercial vehicles, and the global market for those alternative fuels consumed by commercial vehicles.

Analyses of global market trends, with data from 2014, 2015, and projections of compound annual growth rates (CAGRs) through 2020.

A description of the numerous alternative fuels for commercial vehicles and their variants.

An estimation of the breakeven oil price points for each fuel for each region at which they produce a favorable payback for commercial vehicles.

Insight into the key stakeholders in the market, i.e., the producers and feedstock suppliers of conventional (oil, gasoline, diesel) and alternative fuels (natural gas, LPG, DME, etc.).



REPORT SCOPE

 

This report focuses on the market, measured for 2014 and projected from 2015 to 2020, for 10 major alternative fuels for commercial vehicles across North America, Latin America, and the Europe/Middle East/Africa (EMEA) and Asia-Pacific regions:

Compressed natural gas (CNG).

Liquid natural gas (LNG).

Liquid petroleum gas (LPG), also known as autogas.

Dimethyl ether (DME).

Renewable natural gas (biomethane).

Biodiesel.

Ethanol.

Methanol.

Hydrogen.

Hythane.

 

In order to maintain a commonality within only those power sources that are utilized by internal combustion engines, this report excludes:

 

All electric (battery) vehicles. Hybrid electric battery and generator/internal combustion vehicles. Fuel cell-powered electric vehicles.

 

These excluded power sources and vehicles are covered in other BCC Research reports, listed under the heading Related BCC Research Reports near the end of this chapter.

 

ANALYST'S CREDENTIALS

Jon T. Gabrielsen is president and CEO of J.T. Gabrielsen Consulting LLC, an Atlanta-based market research and growth strategy consulting firm. He has 38 years of vehicular industry experience in roles ranging from market strategy and finance to operations and engineering.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION

STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES

REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY

INTENDED AUDIENCE

SCOPE OF REPORT

METHODOLOGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF MARKET SIZING AND GROWTH PROJECTIONS

ANALYST'S CREDENTIALS

RELATED BCC RESEARCH REPORTS

BCC RESEARCH WEBSITE

DISCLAIMER

ACRONYMS

 

CHAPTER 2 SUMMARY

SUMMARY TABLE GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/$80/$120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

SUMMARY FIGURE GLOBAL MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/$80/$120 PER BARREL, 2014-2020 ($ MILLIONS)

 

CHAPTER 3 OVERVIEW

INTRODUCTION

HISTORICAL AND CURRENTLY DOMINANT FUELS

EARLY FUELS AT THE DAWN OF THE INTERNAL COMBUSTION AGE

CURRENTLY DOMINANT FUELS

Gasoline

Feedstock

Fuel Production Process

FIGURE 1 GASOLINE PRODUCTION PROCESS

Efficiency from Well to Vehicle Tank

Fuel State

Volume

Weight

Distribution Network

FIGURE 2 GASOLINE DISTRIBUTION NETWORK

Diesel

Feedstock

Fuel Production Process

FIGURE 3 DIESEL PRODUCTION PROCESS

Efficiency from Well to Vehicle Tank

Fuel State

Volume

Weight

Distribution Network

FIGURE 4 DIESEL DISTRIBUTION NETWORK

Summary of Currently Dominant Fuels

ALTERNATIVE FUELS

ALTERNATIVE FUEL FEEDSTOCKS

LIQUIDS

Methanol

Feedstock

Fuel Production Process

FIGURE 5 METHANOL PRODUCTION PROCESS

Efficiency from Well to Vehicle Tank

Fuel State

Volume

Weight

Distribution Network

FIGURE 6 METHANOL FUEL DISTRIBUTION NETWORK

Fuel Blends, Performance and Tradeoffs

TABLE 1 METHANOL FUEL BLENDS, PERFORMANCE AND TRADEOFFS

Summary

TABLE 2 SUMMARY OF METHANOL

Ethanol

Feedstocks

Fuel Production Process and Efficiency from Crop to Vehicle Tank

FIGURE 7 ETHANOL PRODUCTION PROCESS

Ethanol from Sugarcane Biomass

Efficiency from Crop to Vehicle Tank (middle)

Ethanol from Corn Biomass

Efficiency from Crop to Vehicle Tank

Ethanol from Natural Gas

Efficiency from Well to Vehicle Tank

Ethanol from Coal.

Efficiency from Mine to Vehicle Tank

Fuel State

Volume

Weight

Distribution Network

FIGURE 8 ETHANOL FUEL DISTRIBUTION NETWORK

Fuel Blends, Performance and Tradeoffs

TABLE 3 ETHANOL FUEL BLENDS, PERFORMANCE AND TRADEOFFS

Summary

TABLE 4 SUMMARY OF ETHANOL

Biodiesel

Feedstock

Fuel Production Process

FIGURE 9 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION PROCESS

Efficiency from Crop to Vehicle Tank

Fuel State

Comparison of Production Processes from Fossil Fuel and Bio Diesel Fuels

FIGURE 10 COMPARISON OF FOSSIL FUEL DIESEL AND BIODIESEL FUEL PRODUCTION PROCESSING

Volume

Weight

Distribution Network

FIGURE 11 BIODIESEL DISTRIBUTION NETWORK

Fuel Blends, Performance, and Tradeoffs

Summary

TABLE 5 SUMMARY OF BIODIESEL

GASES

Compressed Natural Gas (CNG)

Feedstock

Fuel Production Process

FIGURE 12 CNG PRODUCTION PROCESS

Efficiency from Well to Vehicle Tank

Fuel State

Volume

Weight

Distribution Network

Fuel Blends, Performance and Tradeoffs

TABLE 6 CNG FUEL BLENDS, PERFORMANCE AND TRADEOFFS

Summary

TABLE 7 SUMMARY OF CNG

Liquid Natural Gas (LNG)

Feedstock to Fuel

Fuel Production Process

FIGURE 13 LNG PRODUCTION PROCESS

Efficiency from Well to Vehicle Tank

Fuel State

Volume

Weight

Distribution Network

FIGURE 14 LNG DISTRIBUTION NETWORK

Fuel Blends, Performance and Tradeoffs

TABLE 8 LNG FUEL BLENDS, PERFORMANCE AND TRADEOFFS

Summary

TABLE 9 SUMMARY OF LNG

Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG, "Autogas")

Feedstock

Fuel Production Process

FIGURE 15 LPG PRODUCTION PROCESS

Efficiency from Well to Vehicle Tank

Fuel State

Volume

Weight

Distribution Network

FIGURE 16 LPG DISTRIBUTION NETWORK

Fuel Blends, Performance, and Tradeoffs

TABLE 10 LPG FUEL BLENDS, PERFORMANCE AND TRADEOFFS

Summary

TABLE 11 SUMMARY OF LPG

Dimethyl Ether

Feedstock

Fuel Production Process and Efficiency from Well or Pulp Mill to Vehicle Tank

FIGURE 17 DME PRODUCTION PROCESS

DME from Natural Gas (Methane)

DME from Black Liquor

Fuel State

Volume

Weight

Distribution Network

FIGURE 18 DME DISTRIBUTION NETWORK

Fuel Blends, Performance and Tradeoffs

TABLE 12 DME FUEL BLENDS, PERFORMANCE AND TRADEOFFS

Summary

TABLE 13 SUMMARY OF DME

Renewable Natural Gas (Biomethane)

Feedstock

Fuel Production Process and Efficiency from Biomass Source to Vehicle Tank

FIGURE 19 BIOMETHANE PRODUCTION PROCESS

Biomethane from Semi-Liquid Biomass

Efficiency from Biomass Tank to Vehicle Tank

Biomethane from Solid Landfill Biomass

Fuel State

Volume

Weight

Distribution Network

Blends

Performance Differences

Summary

TABLE 14 SUMMARY OF BIOMETHANE

Hydrogen

Feedstock

Fuel Production Process

FIGURE 20 HYDROGEN PRODUCTION PROCESS

Efficiency from Well to Vehicle Tank

Fuel State

Volume

Weight

Distribution Network

FIGURE 21 HYDROGEN DISTRIBUTION NETWORK

Fuel Blends, Performance and Tradeoffs

TABLE 15 HYDROGEN FUEL BLENDS, PERFORMANCE AND TRADEOFFS

Summary

TABLE 16 SUMMARY OF HYDROGEN

Hythane

Feedstock

Hythane Production Process

FIGURE 22 HYTHANE PRODUCTION PROCESS

Efficiency from Well to Vehicle Tank

Fuel State

Volume

Weight

Distribution Network

FIGURE 23 HYTHANE DISTRIBUTION NETWORK

Fuel Blends, Performance and Tradeoffs

TABLE 17 HYTHANE FUEL BLENDS, PERFORMANCE AND TRADEOFFS

Summary

TABLE 18 SUMMARY OF HYTHANE

 

CHAPTER 4 REQUISITE ENABLING SYSTEMS FOR EACH ALTERNATIVE FUEL

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES

THE THREE MAJOR FUEL SYSTEM APPROACHES BY COMBUSTION IGNITION METHOD

FUEL ADDITIVES (FOR LIQUID ALTERNATIVE FUELS)

SPARK PLUG OR GLOW PLUG IGNITION

PILOT INJECTION WITH HIGH PRESSURE DIRECT INJECTION (HPDI)

DUAL FUEL

COMPONENT PORTIONS ACROSS ALL ALTERNATIVE FUELS

ONBOARD VEHICLE

STATIONARY SUPPORT EQUIPMENT

METHANOL

ONBOARD VEHICLE

FIGURE 24 INCREMENTAL ON-BOARD COMMERCIAL VEHICLE UPFIT EQUIPMENT FOR METHANOL FUEL

STATIONARY SUPPORT EQUIPMENT

ETHANOL

ONBOARD VEHICLE

FIGURE 25 INCREMENTAL ON-BOARD COMMERCIAL VEHICLE UPFIT EQUIPMENT FOR ETHANOL FUEL

STATIONARY SUPPORT EQUIPMENT

BIODIESEL

COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS (CNG)

ONBOARD VEHICLE

FIGURE 26 INCREMENTAL ON-BOARD COMMERCIAL VEHICLE UPFIT EQUIPMENT FOR CNG FUEL 85

STATIONARY SUPPORT EQUIPMENT

FIGURE 27 INCREMENTAL STATIONARY EQUIPMENT FOR SUPPORT OF CNG-FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLES 86

LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG)

ONBOARD VEHICLE

FIGURE 28 INCREMENTAL ON-BOARD COMMERCIAL VEHICLE UPFIT EQUIPMENT FOR LNG FUEL

STATIONARY SUPPORT EQUIPMENT

FIGURE 29 INCREMENTAL STATIONARY EQUIPMENT FOR SUPPORT OF LNG-FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLES

LIQUID PROPANE GAS (LPG)

ONBOARD VEHICLE

FIGURE 30 INCREMENTAL ON-BOARD COMMERCIAL VEHICLE UPFIT EQUIPMENT FOR LPG (AUTOGAS) FUEL

STATIONARY SUPPORT EQUIPMENT

FIGURE 31 INCREMENTAL STATIONARY EQUIPMENT FOR SUPPORT OF LPG (AUTOGAS)-FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLES

DIMETHYL EITHER (DME)

ONBOARD VEHICLE

FIGURE 32 INCREMENTAL ON-BOARD COMMERCIAL VEHICLE UPFIT EQUIPMENT FOR DME FUEL

STATIONARY SUPPORT EQUIPMENT

FIGURE 33 INCREMENTAL STATIONARY EQUIPMENT FOR SUPPORT OF DME-FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLES

COMPRESSED HYDROGEN

ONBOARD VEHICLE

FIGURE 34 INCREMENTAL ON-BOARD COMMERCIAL VEHICLE UPFIT EQUIPMENT FOR COMPRESSED HYDROGEN FUEL

STATIONARY SUPPORT EQUIPMENT

FIGURE 35 INCREMENTAL STATIONARY EQUIPMENT FOR SUPPORT OF COMPRESSED HYDROGEN-FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLES

LIQUEFIED HYDROGEN

ONBOARD VEHICLE

FIGURE 36 INCREMENTAL ON-BOARD COMMERCIAL VEHICLE UPFIT EQUIPMENT FOR LIQUEFIED HYDROGEN FUEL

STATIONARY SUPPORT EQUIPMENT

FIGURE 37 INCREMENTAL STATIONARY EQUIPMENT FOR SUPPORT OF LIQUEFIED HYDROGEN-FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLES

HYTHANE

ONBOARD VEHICLE

FIGURE 38 INCREMENTAL ON-BOARD COMMERCIAL VEHICLE UPFIT EQUIPMENT FOR COMPRESSED HYTHANE FUEL

 

CHAPTER 5 BUSINESS CASE ECONOMICS BY FUEL TYPE BY REGION

INTRODUCTION

EXAMPLE

FIGURE 39 EXAMPLE OF THREE-YEAR PAYBACK RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIESEL/OIL PRICES AND AN ALTERNATIVE FUEL PRICE FOR A SPECIFIC REGION ($, $/DGE, MILES/YEAR)

NORTH AMERICA

FIGURE 40 NORTH AMERICAN BREAKEVEN PRICES FOR EACH ALTERNATIVE FUEL PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT (DGE) ($)

LATIN AMERICA

FIGURE 41 LATIN AMERICAN BREAKEVEN PRICES FOR EACH ALTERNATIVE FUEL PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT (DGE) ($)

EMEA

FIGURE 42 EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN BREAKEVEN PRICES FOR EACH ALTERNATIVE FUEL PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT (DGE) ($)

ASIA-PACIFIC

FIGURE 43 ASIA-PACIFIC BREAKEVEN PRICES FOR EACH ALTERNATIVE FUEL PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT (DGE) ($)

 

CHAPTER 6 COMMERCIAL VEHICLE INSTALLED BASE HISTORY AND FORECASTS BY REGION, BY VEHICLE CLASS, BY ALTERNATIVE FUEL

INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW

TABLE 19 COMPARISON OF THE GLOBAL INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/$80/$120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSANDS UNITS)

TABLE 20 COMPARISON OF THE INSTALLED BASES OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES BY REGION WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/$80/$120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSANDS UNITS)

TABLE 21 COMPARISON OF THE GLOBAL INSTALLED BASES OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES BY CLASS WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/$80/$120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSANDS UNITS)

BASE CASE SCENARIO -LONG-TERM OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL

TABLE 22 GLOBAL INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL (THOUSANDS UNITS)

TABLE 23 NORTH AMERICAN INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSANDS UNITS)

TABLE 24 LATIN AMERICAN INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSANDS UNITS)

TABLE 25 EMEA INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL (THOUSANDS UNITS)

TABLE 26 ASIA-PACIFIC INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSANDS UNITS)

TABLE 27 GLOBAL INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUMAND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSANDS UNITS)

TABLE 28 NORTH AMERICAN INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSANDS UNITS)

TABLE 29 LATIN AMERICAN INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSANDS UNITS)

TABLE 30 EMEA INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE OR MEDIUMAND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSANDS UNITS)

TABLE 31 ASIA-PACIFIC INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSANDS UNITS)

TABLE 32 GLOBAL INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSANDS UNITS)

TABLE 33 NORTH AMERICAN INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSANDS UNITS)

TABLE 34 LATIN AMERICAN INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSANDS UNITS)

TABLE 35 EMEA INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL AT PRICE $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSANDS UNITS)

TABLE 36 ASIA-PACIFIC INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

HIGH OIL PRICE SCENARIO -LONG-TERM OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL

TABLE 37 GLOBAL INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 38 NORTH AMERICAN INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 39 LATIN AMERICAN INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 40 EMEA INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 41 ASIA-PACIFIC INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL , THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 42 GLOBAL INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUMAND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 43 NORTH AMERICAN INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 44 LATIN AMERICAN INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 45 EMEA INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUMAND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 46 ASIA-PACIFIC INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 47 GLOBAL INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 48 NORTH AMERICAN INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 49 LATIN AMERICAN INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 50 EMEA INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 51 ASIA-PACIFIC INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

LOW OIL PRICE SCENARIO -LONG-TERM OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL

TABLE 52 GLOBAL INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 53 NORTH AMERICAN INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 54 LATIN AMERICAN INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 55 EMEA INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 56 ASIA-PACIFIC INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 57 GLOBAL INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUMAND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 58 NORTH AMERICAN INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 59 LATIN AMERICAN INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 60 EMEA INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUMAND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 61 ASIA-PACIFIC INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 62 GLOBAL INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 63 NORTH AMERICAN INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 64 LATIN AMERICAN INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 65 EMEA INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 66 ASIA-PACIFIC INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

 

CHAPTER 7 ALTERNATIVE FUELS MARKET SIZES AND FORECASTS BY REGION

INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW

TABLE 67 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/$80/$120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 68 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES BY REGION WITH IL PRICE AT $40/$80/$120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 69 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES BY CLASS WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/$80/$120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 70 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/$80/$120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (MILLION DGE UNITS)

TABLE 71 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/$80/$120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (MILLIONS DGE UNITS)

TABLE 72 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES BY CLASS WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/$80/$120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (MILLIONS DGE UNITS)

TABLE 73 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/$80/$120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (MILLIONS OF CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL) BASE CASE SCENARIO -LONG-TERM OIL PRICE AT $80 PER BARREL

TABLE 74 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 75 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 76 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 77 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 78 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 79 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 80 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 81 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 82 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 83 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 84 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 85 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 86 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 87 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET SIZE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSANDS DGE UNITS)

TABLE 88 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 89 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 90 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 91 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 92 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 93 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 94 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 95 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUMAND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 96 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUMAND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 97 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUMAND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 98 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 99 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 100 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 101 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUMAND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 102 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUMAND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 103 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUMAND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 104 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 105 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 106 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT$80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 107 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 108 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 109 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 110 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 111 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 112 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 113 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 114 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 115 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 116 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 117 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 118 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL) HIGH OIL PRICE SCENARIO -LONG-TERM OIL PRICE AT $120 PER BARREL

TABLE 119 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 120 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 121 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 122 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 123 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 124 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 125 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 126 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 127 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 128 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 129 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 130 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 131 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 132 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET SIZE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 133 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 134 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 135 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 136 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 137 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 138 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 139 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 140 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 141 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 142 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 143 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 144 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 145 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 146 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 147 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES - TOTAL MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 148 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES -- TOTAL MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 149 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 150 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 151 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 152 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 153 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 154 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 155 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 156 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES - TOTAL LIGHT DUTY WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 157 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES - TOTAL LIGHT DUTY WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 158 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES - TOTAL LIGHT DUTY WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 159 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 160 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 161 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES - TOTAL LIGHT-DUTY WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)186

TABLE 162 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 163 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL) LOW OIL PRICE SCENARIO - LONG-TERM OIL PRICE AT $40 PER BARREL

TABLE 164 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 165 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 166 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 167 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 168 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 169 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 170 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 171 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 172 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 173 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 174 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 175 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 176 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 177 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 178 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 179 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 180 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 181 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 182 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 183 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 184 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 185 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 186 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 187 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 188 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 189 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 190 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 191 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 192 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 193 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 194 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 195 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT 40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 196 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 197 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 198 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 199 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 200 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 201 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES - TOTAL LIGHT DUTY WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 202 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 203 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 204 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 205 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 206 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 207 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 208 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

 

CHAPTER 8 PATENTS FOR FUEL PRODUCTION, DISTRIBUTION AND REFUELING EQUIPMENT AND PROCESSES

INTRODUCTION

GENERAL TRENDS

TABLE 209 NUMBER OF ALTERNATIVE FUELS PATENTS, 2013-2015

FIGURE 44 NUMBER OF ALTERNATIVE FUELS PATENTS, 2013-2015

TRENDS BY ASSIGNEE

TABLE 210 NUMBER OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL SYSTEM PATENTS BY ASSIGNEE

TRENDS BY ORGANIZATION TYPE

TABLE 211 ALTERNATIVE FUELS PATENT TRENDS BY ORGANIZATION TYPE, 2012 TO 2015 (NUMBER/%)

FIGURE 45 ALTERNATIVE FUELS PATENT TRENDS BY ORGANIZATION TYPE, 2012 TO 2015 (%)

TRENDS BY ALTERNATIVE FUEL TYPE

TABLE 212 ALTERNATIVE FUELS PATENT TRENDS BY TYPE (NUMBER/%)

FIGURE 46 ALTERNATIVE FUELS PATENT TRENDS BY TYPE (%)

TRENDS BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN

TABLE 213 ALTERNATIVE FUELS PATENT TRENDS BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, 2012 TO 2015 (NUMBER/%)

FIGURE 47 ALTERNATIVE FUELS PATENT TRENDS BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, 2012 TO 2015 (%)

TRENDS BY APPLICATION TYPE

TABLE 214 ALTERNATIVE FUELS PATENT TRENDS BY APPLICATION TYPE, 2012 TO 2015 (NUMBER/%)

FIGURE 48 ALTERNATIVE FUELS PATENT TRENDS BY APPLICATION TYPE, 2012 TO 2015 (%)

TABLE 215 LIST OF ALTERNATIVE FUELS PATENTS, 2015

TABLE 216 ALTERNATIVE FUELS S PATENTS, 2014

TABLE 217 LIST OF ALTERNATIVE FUELS PATENTS, 2013

 

CHAPTER 9 COMPANY PROFILES

EQUIPMENT FOR FUEL STORAGE AND REFUELING

ADVANCE FUEL SYSTEMS CORP.

ANGI

BOHLEN & DOYEN BAUUNTERNEHMUNG GMBH

CBI TECHNOLOGIES

CENSTAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD.

CHANGE ENERGY

CHART INDUSTRIES

CHONGQING ANRAN GAS TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD

CLEAN ENERGY COMPRESSION (IMW)

COMPACTGTL

CRYOSTAR

DAIS GLOBAL LTD

EMCO WHEATON

ET ENVIRONMENTAL CORP.

FLACO-GERATE GMBH

FLUSSIGGAS-ANLAGEN GMBH

GENERAL ELECTRIC

GENIFUEL CORP.

GP STRATEGIES

GAS EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS INC.

GAS TECHNOLOGIES LLC

INDUSTRIE- UND TANKANLAGEN FUHRER & WEINGARTNER GMBH

LINDE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

MARTIN BAHRE GMBH & CO. KG

MINNESOTA VALLEY ENGINEERING

NUMAK SRL

OMNITEK ENGINEERING CORP.

OPW RETAIL FUELING

P.C. MCKENZIE CO. (DIVISION OF INGERSOLL RAND)

PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT INSTITUTE

SCHANDL GMBH

TRUSTAR ENERGY CNG

WESTERN SHELL CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT CO.

WESTMOR INDUSTRIES LLC

EQUIPMENT FOR PRODUCTION OF FUEL

ALLARD RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT LLC

BECHTEL

BIOENERGIA.KRAKOW.PL DE

BLACK & VEATCH

CHINA HDC CEREALS AND OILS MACHINERY CO., LTD.

CHOREN INDUSTRIETECHNIK GMBH

CROWN IRON WORKS CO.

FLUOR CORP.

GREEN FUELS LTD.

HALDOR TOPSOE A/S (HQ)

HAMAG A/S

HYGEAR

INFRA TECHNOLOGY LLC

JACOBS

KBR INC.

KIEWIT CORP.

MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH INC.

OBERON FUELS

OXFORD CATALYSTS LTD.

PESCO BEAM ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS PVT. LTD.

PFAUDLER GERMANY

PRAJ INDUSTRIES LTD.

PRIMUS GREEN ENERGY

SRS ENGINEERING CORP.

THERMAL KINETIC ENGINEERING, PLLC

UNITED OIL MILL MACHINERY & SPARES PRIVATE LTD.

VELOCYS, INC.

ZEACHEM INC.

PUBLIC UTILITY COMPANIES

AGL RESOURCES INC.

ATMOS ENERGY CORP.

BEIJING ENTERPRISES HOLDINGS LTD. (BEHL)

CENTRICA PLC

CHINA GAS HOLDINGS LTD.

CHINA RESOURCES GAS GROUP LTD.

CONSOLIDATED EDISON INC.

DOMINION RESOURCES

EMPRESA DE ENERGIA DE BEGOTAJ SA ESP

ENAGIS SA

ENEL SPA

ENN ENERGY HOLDINGS LTD.

EXELON CORP.

GAIL (INDIA) LTD.

GAS NATURAL FENOSA

GAS NATURAL SOG SA

HONG KONG & CHINA GAS CO. LTD.

KOREA GAS CORP.

NATIONAL FUEL GAS CO.

NATIONAL GRID PLC

NISOURCE

ORIGIN ENERGY LTD.

OSAKA GAS CO. LTD.

PETRONAS GAS BERHAD

PG&E CORP.

PGN

PUBLIC SERVICES ENTERPRISE GROUP INC.

SEMPRA ENERGY

TOKYO GAS COMPANY LTD.

TOWNGAS CHINA COMPANY LIMITED

UGI CORP.

STORAGE AND TRANSPORTATION COMPANIES

ENABLE MIDSTREAM PARTNERS LP

ENBRIDGE INC.

ENERGY TRANSFER

ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS, LP

KINDER MORGAN INC.

MAGELLAN MIDSTREAM PARTNERS LP

OAO AK TRANSEFT

OIL TRANSPORTING JSC TRANSNEFT

ONEOK PARTNERS LP

PLAINS ALL AMERICAN PIPELINE LP

ROYAL VOPAK NV

SPECTRA ENERGY CORP.

TARGA RESOURCES PARTNERS LP

TRANSCANADA CORP.

ULTRAPAR HOLDINGS INC

WILLIAMS COMPANIES INC.

REFINING AND MARKETING COMPANIES

BHARAT PETROLEUM CORP. LTD.

COSMA OIL CO. LTD.

DELEK GROUP LTD.

EMPRESAS COPEC SA

ESSAR ENERGY PLC

FORMOSA PETROCHEMICAL CORP.

HINDUSTAN PETROLEUM CORP. LTD.

HOLLYFRONTIER CORP., THE

IDEMITSU KOSAN CO. LTD.

INDIAN OIL CORP. LTD.

JX HOLDINGS INC.

MARATHON PETROLEUM CORP.

NESTE OIL CORP.

PHILLIPS

POLSKI KONCERN NAFTOWY ORLEN SA

RABIGH REFINING & PETROCHEMICAL CO.

RELIANCE INDUSTRIES LTD.

SK INNOVATION CO. LTD

TESORO CORP.

TONENGENERAL SEKIYU KK

TURKIYE PETROL RAFINERILERI A.S.

VALERO ENERGY CORP.

WESTERN REFINING INC.

METHANOL PRODUCING COMPANIES

ATLANTIC METHANOL PRODUCTION CO. (AMPCO)

BP PLC

CARBON RECYCLING INTERNATIONAL

CLARIANT INTERNATIONAL LTD.

COOGEE CHEMICALS

ECOFUEL S.P.A. (ENI GROUP)

HELM AG

LANXESS AG

METAFRAX

METHANEX

METHANOL HOLDINGS LTD.

MITSUBISHI GAS CHEMICAL

MITSUI & CO.

OCI N.V.

OMAN METHANOL CO. LLC

PETRONAS CHEMICALS GROUP BERHAD

QATAR FUEL ADDITIVES CO. LTD.

SABIC

SALALAH METHANOL CO.

SIPCHEM

ETHANOL PRODUCING COMPANIES

A RHODIA NO BRASIL

ABENGOA BIOENERGY CO.

AGUA BONITA

ALTO ALEGRE

ARCHER DANIELS MIDLAND

BIG RIVER RESOURCES LLC

BIOSEV

BP BIOFUELS

BUNGE LTD.

CERRADINHOPAR

COCAL ENERGIA RESPONSAVEL

COPERSUCAR S.A.

ENERKEM

FARM MONTE ALEGRE

FERRARI CO-OP: COPERSUCAR

FLINT HILL RESOURCES (SUBSIDIARY OF KOCH INDUSTRIES INC.,)

GREEN PLAINS INC.

GRANBIO-API

GROUP ADECOAGRO'S

GUARANI

NARDINI

NOBLE AGRI

ODEBRECHT AGROINDUSTRIAL

PACIFIC ETHANOL HOLDING CO. LLC

PEDRA AGROINDUSTRIAL S/A

PITANGUEIRAS COOPERATIVE: COPERSUCAR

POET BIOREFINING

RAIZEN ENERGIA S.A.

USINA ACUCAREIRA FURLAN S/A

USINA COLOMBO S/A

USINA ESTHER

USINA GRANELLI

USIAN IPIRANGA CO-OP: COPERSUCAR

VALERO RENEWABLE FUELS

VERBIO ETHANOL SCHWEDT GMBH & CO. KG

BIODIESEL PRODUCING COMPANIES

ACCIONA SA

ADM HAMBURG AG

AG PROCESSING INC.

AGROINVEST S.A.

AMBROSIA OILS LTD

AMYRIS

ARCHER DANIELS MIDLAND

ARGENT ENERGY

ASTRA BIOPLANT

BIOCOM ENERGIA S.L

BIO-OILS ENERGY, S.L.

BIOPETROL INDUSTRIES AG

BIORO NV

CARGILL GMBH

CENTRE OUEST CEREALES

DAKA BIODIESEL

DELTA BIOFUELS

DIAMOND GREEN DIESEL LLC

ECO FOX S.R.L.

ECOMOTION GMBH

ECOMOTION BIODIESEL S.A.

ELIN BIOFUELS S.A.

EXPUR

FEDIOL

GF ENERGY

GREEN BIOFUELS IRELAND LTD

GREEN EARTH FUELS OF HOUSTON LLC

HOOFDZETEL ELECTRAWINDS NV

INEOS ENTERPRISES FRANCE SAS

ITAL BI OIL S.R.L

MANNHEIM BIO FUEL GMBH

NESTE RENEWABLE FUELS OY

NORD ESTER

NOVAOL ITALY

OLEON

OLLECO

PERSTORP

PETROTEC GMBH

PREOL A.S.

PRIO

RAPID OIL INDUSTRY CO. LTD.

RBF PORT NECHES LLC

REG NEWTON LLC

RIX BIODIESEL LTD.

TORREJANA

VERBIO DIESEL BITTERFELD GMBH & CO. KG

VERBAND DEUTSCHER BIODIESELHERSTELLER E.V.

EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION COMPANIES

ANADARKO PETROLEUM CORP.

APACHE CORP.

CAIRN INDIA LTD.

CANADIAN NATURAL RESOURCES LTD.

CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORP.

CNOOC LTD.

CONOCOPHILLIPS

CONTINENTAL RESOURCES INC.

DENBURY RESOURCES INC.

DEVON ENERGY CORP.

ENCANA CORP

EOG RESOURCES INC.

HESS CORP

INPEX CORP.

JSC KAZMUNAIGAS EXPLORATION PRODUCTION

JSOC BASHNEFT

KUNLUN ENERGY CO. LTD.

MARATHON OIL CORP.

MURPHY OIL CORP.

NEWFIELD EXPLORATION CO.

NOBLE ENERGY INC.

OAO NOVATEK

OAO TATNEFT

OIL & NATURAL GAS CORP. LTD.

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES CO.

SOUTHWESTERN ENERGY CORP.

TULLOW OIL PLC

WOODSIDE PETROLEUM LTD.

INTEGRATED OIL AND GAS COMPANIES

BG GROUP PLC

BP PLC

CENOVUS ENERGY INC.

CHEVRON CORP.

CHINA NATIONAL PETROLEUM

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORP. (SINOPEC)

ECOPETROL SA

ENI SPA

EXXON MOBIL CORP.

GALP ENERGIA SGPS SA

HUSKY ENERGY INC.

MOL HUNGARIAN OIL & GAS CO.

OCCIDENTAL OIL AND GAS CORP.

OJSC GAZPROM

OJSC LUKOIL CO.

OJSC SURGUTNEFTGAS

OJSC ROSNEFT OIL CO.

OMV AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

ORIGIN ENERGY LTD.

PETROCHINA COMPANY LTD.

PETROLEO BRASILEIRO SA (PETROBRAS)

POLSKIE GORNICTWO NAFTOWE I GAZOWNICTWO SA (PGNIG)

PTT GLOBAL CHEMICAL PUBLIC CO. LTD.

REPSOL SA

ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC

SASOL LTD.

STATOIL ASA

SUNCOR ENERGY INC.

TOTAL SA

YPF SA

OIL AND GAS SERVICES COMPANIES

ALMANSOORI SPECIALIZED ENGINEERING

BAKER HUGHES

CGG

CHINA OILFIELD SERVICES LTD.

CORE LABORATORIES N.V.

DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING INC.

ENSCO PLC

FLUOR

HALLIBURTON

HELMERICH & PAYNE INC. (H&P)

JACOBS ENGINEERING GROUP

NABORS

NATIONAL OILWELL VARCO (NOV)

NOBEL

OIL STATES

PETROFAC

SAIPEM SPA (A SUBSIDIARY OF ENI)

SCHLUMBERGER

SEADRILL MANAGEMENT LTD.

TRANSOCEAN

WEATHERFORD INTERNATIONAL

WORLEY PARSONS

TRADE ASSOCIATIONS

ACEA - EUROPEAN AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION

AEGPL EUROPE

AMERICAN FUEL AND PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS

AMERICAN GAS ASSOCIATION (AGA)

AMERICAN NATURAL GAS ALLIANCE (ANGA)

AMERICAN SOCIETY OF AGRICULTURAL AND BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERS

ASIA PACIFIC NATURAL GAS VEHICLE ASSOCIATIONS (ANGVA)

ASOCIATION NATIONAL DE DISTRIBUIDORES DE GAS L.P., A.C. - MEXICO

BIODIESEL ASSOCIATION OF INDIA

BIOFUELS ASSOCIATION OF AUSTRALIA

CALIFORNIA NATURAL GAS VEHICLE COALITION

CANADIAN RENEWABLE FUELS ASSOCIATION (CRFA)

CAPE ISLANDS SELF RELIANCE

CENTER FOR CLIMATE AND ENERGY SOLUTIONS (C2ES)

CNG NOW

ENERGY COUNCIL OF THE AMERICAS

ENGVA EUROPE

EUROPEAN BIODIESEL BOARD

EUROPEAN LPG ASSOCIATION (AEGPL)

GERMAN ASSOCIATION OF AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY (VDA)

GERMAN UNION FOR THE PROMOTION OILS AND PROTEIN PLANTS

HEAVY DUTY MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION

INSTITUTE FOR LOCAL SELF RELIANCE

INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR HYDROGEN ENERGY

INTERNATIONAL DME ASOCIATION

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY (IEA)

INTERNATIONAL GAS UNION

LPG CENTER, JAPAN

LPGA OF NEW ZEALAND

METHANOL INSTITUTE

MOTOR & EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION (MEMA)

NATURAL GAS SUPPLY ASSOCIATION (NGSA)

NATURAL GAS VEHICLES AMERICA (NGVA)

NATIONAL BIODIESEL BOARD

NATIONAL PETROLEUM COUNCIL (NPC)

NATIONAL PROPANE GAS ASSOCIATION

ORGANIZATION OF PETROLEUM EXPORTING COUNTRIES (OPEC)

RENEWABLE FUELS ASSOCIATION

RUSSIAN BIOFUELS ASSOCIATION

WORLD LPG ASSOCIATION, THE (WLPGA)

TRADE JOURNALS AND TRADE WEBSITES

AUTOMOTIVEFLEET.COM

BIOFUELS DIGEST

BIODIESEL MAGAZINE

BIOMASS MAGAZINE

ENERGY TREND INSIDER

ETHANOL PRODUCER MAGAZINE

FLEET OWNER MAGAZINE

FLEETS & FUELS

FUEL MARKETER NEWS

GOBYTRUCKNEWS.COM

GREEN FUEL ONLINE

HART ENERGY

HEAVY DUTY TRUCKING & TRUCKINGINFO.COM

HYDROGEN CAR REVOLUTION BLOG

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY SCIENCE

LPG GAS MAGAZINE

POWERTORQUE AND DELIVERY MAGAZINE

TRANSPORT TOPICS

GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

AGENCY FOR THE COOPERATION OF ENERGY REGULATORS (ACER)

AUSTRALIA-CHINA NATURAL GAS PARTNERSHIP FUND

CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION

CLEAN FUELS OHIO

EUROPEAN COMISSION

EUROSTAT

FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION (FERC)

FEDERAL STATISTICAL OFFICE OF GERMANY

LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL SECRETARIAT HONG KONG -RESEARCH AND LIBRARY SERVICE DIVISION

OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY

SANDIA NATIONAL LABORATORIES

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE (USDA)

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY (DOE) CLEAN CITIES

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY (DOE) ENERGY INFORMATION AGENCY (EIA)

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY (DOE) ENERGY INFORMATION AGENCY (EIA) ALTERNATIVE FUELS DATA CENTER (AFDC)

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (DOT)

UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (EPA)

QUASI-GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES

ARGONNE NATIONAL LABORATORY (ANL)

BIOMASS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT BOARD

CENTER FOR CLIMATE AND ENERGY SOLUTIONS

INSTITUTE FOR ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH - HEIDELBERG GERMANY

INSTITUTE FOR ENERGY RESOURCEFULNESS

INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY

SOUTHWEST RESEARCH INSTITUTE

 

LIST OF TABLES

SUMMARY TABLE GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/$80/$120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 1 METHANOL FUEL BLENDS, PERFORMANCE AND TRADEOFFS

TABLE 2 SUMMARY OF METHANOL

TABLE 3 ETHANOL FUEL BLENDS, PERFORMANCE AND TRADEOFFS

TABLE 4 SUMMARY OF ETHANOL

TABLE 5 SUMMARY OF BIODIESEL

TABLE 6 CNG FUEL BLENDS, PERFORMANCE AND TRADEOFFS

TABLE 7 SUMMARY OF CNG

TABLE 8 LNG FUEL BLENDS, PERFORMANCE AND TRADEOFFS

TABLE 9 SUMMARY OF LNG

TABLE 10 LPG FUEL BLENDS, PERFORMANCE AND TRADEOFFS

TABLE 11 SUMMARY OF LPG

TABLE 12 DME FUEL BLENDS, PERFORMANCE AND TRADEOFFS

TABLE 13 SUMMARY OF DME

TABLE 14 SUMMARY OF BIOMETHANE

TABLE 15 HYDROGEN FUEL BLENDS, PERFORMANCE AND TRADEOFFS

TABLE 16 SUMMARY OF HYDROGEN

TABLE 17 HYTHANE FUEL BLENDS, PERFORMANCE AND TRADEOFFS

TABLE 18 SUMMARY OF HYTHANE

TABLE 19 COMPARISON OF THE GLOBAL INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/$80/$120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSANDS UNITS)

TABLE 20 COMPARISON OF THE INSTALLED BASES OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES BY REGION WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/$80/$120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSANDS UNITS)

TABLE 21 COMPARISON OF THE GLOBAL INSTALLED BASES OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES BY CLASS WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/$80/$120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSANDS UNITS)

TABLE 22 GLOBAL INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL (THOUSANDS UNITS)

TABLE 23 NORTH AMERICAN INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSANDS UNITS)

TABLE 24 LATIN AMERICAN INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSANDS UNITS)

TABLE 25 EMEA INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL (THOUSANDS UNITS)

TABLE 26 ASIA-PACIFIC INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSANDS UNITS)

TABLE 27 GLOBAL INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUMAND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSANDS UNITS)

TABLE 28 NORTH AMERICAN INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSANDS UNITS)

TABLE 29 LATIN AMERICAN INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSANDS UNITS)

TABLE 30 EMEA INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE OR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSANDS UNITS)

TABLE 31 ASIA-PACIFIC INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSANDS UNITS)

TABLE 32 GLOBAL INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSANDS UNITS)

TABLE 33 NORTH AMERICAN INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSANDS UNITS)

TABLE 34 LATIN AMERICAN INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSANDS UNITS)

TABLE 35 EMEA INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL AT PRICE $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSANDS UNITS)

TABLE 36 ASIA-PACIFIC INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 37 GLOBAL INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 38 NORTH AMERICAN INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 39 LATIN AMERICAN INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 40 EMEA INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 41 ASIA-PACIFIC INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL , THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 42 GLOBAL INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUMAND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 43 NORTH AMERICAN INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 44 LATIN AMERICAN INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 45 EMEA INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 46 ASIA-PACIFIC INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 47 GLOBAL INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 48 NORTH AMERICAN INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 49 LATIN AMERICAN INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 50 EMEA INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 51 ASIA-PACIFIC INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 52 GLOBAL INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 53 NORTH AMERICAN INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 54 LATIN AMERICAN INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 55 EMEA INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 56 ASIA-PACIFIC INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 57 GLOBAL INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUMAND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 58 NORTH AMERICAN INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 59 LATIN AMERICAN INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 60 EMEA INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 61 ASIA-PACIFIC INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 62 GLOBAL INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 63 NORTH AMERICAN INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 64 LATIN AMERICAN INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 65 EMEA INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 66 ASIA-PACIFIC INSTALLED BASE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 67 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/$80/$120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 68 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES BY REGION WITH IL PRICE AT $40/$80/$120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 69 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES BY CLASS WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/$80/$120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 70 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/$80/$120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (MILLION DGE UNITS)

TABLE 71 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/$80/$120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (MILLIONS DGE UNITS)

TABLE 72 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES BY CLASS WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/$80/$120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (MILLIONS DGE UNITS)

TABLE 73 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/$80/$120 PER BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (MILLIONS OF CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 74 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 75 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 76 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 77 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 78 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 79 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 80 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 81 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 82 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 83 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 84 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 85 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 86 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 87 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET SIZE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSANDS DGE UNITS)

TABLE 88 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 89 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 90 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 91 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 92 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUMAND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 93 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUMAND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 94 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUMAND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 95 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUMAND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 96 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUMAND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 97 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUMAND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 98 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 99 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 100 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 101 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 102 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 103 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 104 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 105 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 106 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT$80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 107 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 108 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 109 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 110 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 111 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 112 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 113 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 114 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 115 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 116 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 117 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 118 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $80/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 119 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 120 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 121 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 122 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 123 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 124 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 125 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 126 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 127 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 128 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 129 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 130 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 131 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 132 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET SIZE OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 133 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 134 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 135 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 136 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 137 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 138 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 139 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 140 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUMAND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 141 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUMAND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 142 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUMAND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 143 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 144 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 145 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 146 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 147 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES - TOTAL MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 148 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES -- TOTAL MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 149 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 150 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 151 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 152 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 153 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 154 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 155 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 156 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES - TOTAL LIGHT DUTY WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 157 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES - TOTAL LIGHT DUTY WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 158 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES - TOTAL LIGHT DUTY WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 159 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 160 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 161 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES - TOTAL LIGHT-DUTY WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 162 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 163 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $120/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 164 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 165 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 166 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 167 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 168 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 169 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 170 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 171 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 172 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 173 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 174 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 175 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 176 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 177 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 178 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 179 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 180 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 181 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 182 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 183 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 184 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 185 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 186 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 187 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 188 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 189 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 190 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 191 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 192 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 193 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 194 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 195 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT 40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 196 GLOBAL MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 197 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 198 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 199 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 200 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 201 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES - TOTAL LIGHT DUTY WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 202 LATIN AMERICAN MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 203 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 204 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 205 EMEA MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 206 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS RETAIL)

TABLE 207 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (THOUSAND DGE UNITS)

TABLE 208 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/BARREL, THROUGH 2020 (CONVENTIONAL UNITS BY FUEL)

TABLE 209 NUMBER OF ALTERNATIVE FUELS PATENTS, 2013-2015

TABLE 210 NUMBER OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL SYSTEM PATENTS BY ASSIGNEE

TABLE 211 ALTERNATIVE FUELS PATENT TRENDS BY ORGANIZATION TYPE, 2012 TO 2015 (NUMBER/%)

TABLE 212 ALTERNATIVE FUELS PATENT TRENDS BY TYPE (NUMBER/%)

TABLE 213 ALTERNATIVE FUELS PATENT TRENDS BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, 2012 TO 2015 (NUMBER/%)

TABLE 214 ALTERNATIVE FUELS PATENT TRENDS BY APPLICATION TYPE, 2012 TO 2015 (NUMBER/%)

TABLE 215 LIST OF ALTERNATIVE FUELS PATENTS, 2015

TABLE 216 ALTERNATIVE FUELS S PATENTS, 2014

TABLE 217 LIST OF ALTERNATIVE FUELS PATENTS, 2013

 

LIST OF FIGURES

SUMMARY FIGURE GLOBAL MARKET FOR ALTERNATIVE FUEL BY TYPE FOR ALL CLASSES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH OIL PRICE AT $40/$80/$120 PER BARREL, 2014-2020 ($ MILLIONS)

FIGURE 1 GASOLINE PRODUCTION PROCESS

FIGURE 2 GASOLINE DISTRIBUTION NETWORK

FIGURE 3 DIESEL PRODUCTION PROCESS

FIGURE 4 DIESEL DISTRIBUTION NETWORK

FIGURE 5 METHANOL PRODUCTION PROCESS

FIGURE 6 METHANOL FUEL DISTRIBUTION NETWORK

FIGURE 7 ETHANOL PRODUCTION PROCESS

FIGURE 8 ETHANOL FUEL DISTRIBUTION NETWORK

FIGURE 9 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION PROCESS

FIGURE 10 COMPARISON OF FOSSIL FUEL DIESEL AND BIODIESEL FUEL PRODUCTION PROCESSING

FIGURE 11 BIODIESEL DISTRIBUTION NETWORK

FIGURE 12 CNG PRODUCTION PROCESS

FIGURE 13 LNG PRODUCTION PROCESS

FIGURE 14 LNG DISTRIBUTION NETWORK

FIGURE 15 LPG PRODUCTION PROCESS

FIGURE 16 LPG DISTRIBUTION NETWORK

FIGURE 17 DME PRODUCTION PROCESS

FIGURE 18 DME DISTRIBUTION NETWORK

FIGURE 19 BIOMETHANE PRODUCTION PROCESS

FIGURE 20 HYDROGEN PRODUCTION PROCESS

FIGURE 21 HYDROGEN DISTRIBUTION NETWORK

FIGURE 22 HYTHANE PRODUCTION PROCESS

FIGURE 23 HYTHANE DISTRIBUTION NETWORK

FIGURE 24 INCREMENTAL ON-BOARD COMMERCIAL VEHICLE UPFIT EQUIPMENT FOR METHANOL FUEL

FIGURE 25 INCREMENTAL ON-BOARD COMMERCIAL VEHICLE UPFIT EQUIPMENT FOR ETHANOL FUEL

FIGURE 26 INCREMENTAL ON-BOARD COMMERCIAL VEHICLE UPFIT EQUIPMENT FOR CNG FUEL

FIGURE 27 INCREMENTAL STATIONARY EQUIPMENT FOR SUPPORT OF CNG-FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLES

FIGURE 28 INCREMENTAL ON-BOARD COMMERCIAL VEHICLE UPFIT EQUIPMENT FOR LNG FUEL

FIGURE 29 INCREMENTAL STATIONARY EQUIPMENT FOR SUPPORT OF LNG-FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLES

FIGURE 30 INCREMENTAL ON-BOARD COMMERCIAL VEHICLE UPFIT EQUIPMENT FOR LPG (AUTOGAS) FUEL

FIGURE 31 INCREMENTAL STATIONARY EQUIPMENT FOR SUPPORT OF LPG (AUTOGAS)-FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLES

FIGURE 32 INCREMENTAL ON-BOARD COMMERCIAL VEHICLE UPFIT EQUIPMENT FOR DME FUEL

FIGURE 33 INCREMENTAL STATIONARY EQUIPMENT FOR SUPPORT OF DME-FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLES

FIGURE 34 INCREMENTAL ON-BOARD COMMERCIAL VEHICLE UPFIT EQUIPMENT FOR COMPRESSED HYDROGEN FUEL

FIGURE 35 INCREMENTAL STATIONARY EQUIPMENT FOR SUPPORT OF COMPRESSED HYDROGEN-FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLES

FIGURE 36 INCREMENTAL ON-BOARD COMMERCIAL VEHICLE UPFIT EQUIPMENT FOR LIQUEFIED HYDROGEN FUEL

FIGURE 37 INCREMENTAL STATIONARY EQUIPMENT FOR SUPPORT OF LIQUEFIED HYDROGEN-FUELED COMMERCIAL VEHICLES

FIGURE 38 INCREMENTAL ON-BOARD COMMERCIAL VEHICLE UPFIT EQUIPMENT FOR COMPRESSED HYTHANE FUEL

FIGURE 39 EXAMPLE OF THREE-YEAR PAYBACK RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIESEL/OIL PRICES AND AN ALTERNATIVE FUEL PRICE FOR A SPECIFIC REGION ($, $/DGE, MILES/YEAR)

FIGURE 40 NORTH AMERICAN BREAKEVEN PRICES FOR EACH ALTERNATIVE FUEL PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT (DGE) ($)

FIGURE 41 LATIN AMERICAN BREAKEVEN PRICES FOR EACH ALTERNATIVE FUEL PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT (DGE) ($)

FIGURE 42 EUROPEAN, MIDDLE EASTERN AND AFRICAN BREAKEVEN PRICES FOR EACH ALTERNATIVE FUEL PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT (DGE) ($)

FIGURE 43 ASIA-PACIFIC BREAKEVEN PRICES FOR EACH ALTERNATIVE FUEL PER DIESEL GALLON EQUIVALENT (DGE) ($)

FIGURE 44 NUMBER OF ALTERNATIVE FUELS PATENTS, 2013-2015

FIGURE 45 ALTERNATIVE FUELS PATENT TRENDS BY ORGANIZATION TYPE, 2012 TO 2015 (%)

FIGURE 46 ALTERNATIVE FUELS PATENT TRENDS BY TYPE (%)

FIGURE 47 ALTERNATIVE FUELS PATENT TRENDS BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, 2012 TO 2015 (%)

FIGURE 48 ALTERNATIVE FUELS PATENT TRENDS BY APPLICATION TYPE, 2012 TO 2015 (%)


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