THE United States economy grew at its fastest pace in a year in the third quarter as consumers and businesses stepped up spending, creating momentum that could carry into the final three months of the year.
Though part of the increase in output came from the reversal of temporary factors that had restrained growth, the expansion was a welcome relief for an economy that looked on the brink of recession just weeks ago.
US gross domestic product expanded at a 2.5 percent annual rate in the third quarter, the Commerce Department announced in its first estimate yesterday.
That was a jump from the 1.3 percent pace in the April-June quarter and matched economists' expectations.
"It is a relief, but there is still more work to be done to continue a sustainable recovery," said Sean Incremona an economist at 4CAST in New York.
Consumers and businesses appeared to have set aside their fears about the recovery in the third quarter.
Consumer spending was the strongest since the fourth quarter of 2010, while business investment spending was the fastest in more than a year.
Even businesses had not anticipated the fairly strong demand and were slow to restock warehouses.
The peppier spending and a slower pace of inventory accumulation by businesses will lay a base for a solid fourth quarter, but a slowdown in Europe and the exhaustion of pent-up US demand could leave a weak spot early in 2012.
And the recovery's pace is still too weak to lower a jobless rate that has been stuck above 9 percent for five straight months.
A separate report from the Labor Department showed new claims for state unemployment benefits fell 2,000 last week to a seasonally adjusted 402,000, pointing to a gradual improvement in the labor market.
A jump in gasoline prices had weighed on consumer spending earlier in the year, and supply disruptions from Japan's earthquake had curbed auto production. Motor vehicle output has surged as those supply constraints have eased.
In addition, car sales, which were held back by the lack of popular models, have also picked up.
As a result, consumer spending, which accounts for about 70 percent of US economic activity, grew at a 2.4 percent rate after slowing to a 0.7 percent pace in the second quarter.
The relative vigor comes even though consumer confidence has hit levels last seen during the worst of the 2007-2009 recession.
Source:shanghaidaily