ZESA has renounced the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) clandestinely signed between treasury and Chinese conglomerate Sino Hydro for the expansion of the Kariba South hydroelectric power project opting for a more transparent tender process. Kariba presently generates 750 megawatts of power at its peak and the MoU seeks to increase generation capacity by an extra 600 MW. It was signed by Finance minister Tendai Biti and Economic Planning and Development minister Tapiwa Mashakada early this year.
Investment in the country has been subdued in the last decade with Zesa failing to provide uninterrupted power supply to the manufacturing industry. The power authority sometimes switches off consumers for up to 12 hours as part of its haphazard load-shedding schedule.
Zesa chief executive officer Josh Chifamba told the Mines and Energy Portfolio Committee on Monday that the agreement awarding Sino Hydro the Kariba expansion work had jumped the gun and would cause problems with other Chinese companies should it be implemented without going to tender.
"Sino Hydro made an offer, (but) it jumped the gun on many issues," said Chifamba. "The feasibility studies had not been done. We were going to have problems with other Chinese partners. The only way was to go to international tender," he said.
Chifamba said such large projects needed very high levels of transparency to encourage investment and participation by the most competent company through a tender process.
"We need maximum transparency to encourage funding. This would also give us an opportunity to evaluate the best tender and compare the services of the companies in an open manner," Chifamba said.
The debt laden energy utility conceded that the perennial power shortages could only be solved by engaging in Public Private Partnerships (PPP) to build new electricity generation plants.
However, Chifamba suggested that investors were wary of Zimbabwe's inconsistent policies.